Improving Father-Child and Father-Partner Relationships Among Black and Hispanic Fathers

Parenting Clinical Trial

Official title:

Improving Father-Child and Father-Partner Relationships Through the Evaluation of the 24/7 Dads Intervention With Black and Hispanic Fathers

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05214898
• Other study ID #: UP-21-00532
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Start date: April 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: September 30, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: University of Southern California
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Fathers play a unique role in the lives of children, with high quality interactions found to improve a child's executive functioning and general school achievement. Father involvement also has positive impacts on fathers themselves, with more involved fathers reporting more self-confidence in their parenting, more satisfaction with parenting, demonstration of more maturity, and reports of less psychosocial distress. However, poverty can have a negative association with fathers parenting and child outcomes, though paternal warmth can mediate this relationship. Children's Institute Inc will recruit and implement the 24/7 Dad program which is designed to provide a comprehensive evidenced-based fatherhood program that builds and strengthens father-child relationships. The curriculum for the primary workshops will be the 24/7 Dad curriculum, which addresses both the responsible parenting and healthy relationship areas in this project. A quasi-experimental interrupted time series (ITS) design allows for a continuous sequence of observations on a population, taken repeatedly over time.

Description:

Fathers play a unique role in the lives of children, with high quality interactions found to improve a child's executive functioning and general school achievement. Father involvement also has positive impacts on fathers themselves, with more involved fathers reporting more self-confidence in their parenting, more satisfaction with parenting, demonstration of more maturity, and reports of less psychosocial distress. However, poverty can have a negative association with fathers parenting and child outcomes, though paternal warmth can mediate this relationship. Children's Institute Inc will recruit and implement the 24/7 Dad program which is designed to provide a comprehensive evidenced-based fatherhood program that builds and strengthens father-child relationships. The curriculum for the primary workshops will be the 24/7 Dad curriculum, which addresses both the responsible parenting and healthy relationship areas in this project. The study will use a quasi-experimental interrupted time series (ITS) design that allows for a continuous sequence of observations on a population, taken repeatedly over time. Study aims include: (1) Does the 24/7 Dad intervention influence the behaviors of fathers of young children?; (2) Do fathers who participated in the 24/7 Dad intervention and additional post-intervention support (MIRG and/or financial literacy and job support activities) have better outcomes than those who complete 24/7 Dad only?; (3) Does trauma history and/or current mental wellbeing mediate the relationship between the 24/7 Dad intervention and father engagement, father-child relationships, and co-parenting relationships?; and (4) Does perceived discrimination influence successful outcomes of 24/7 Dad intervention participants? To test the hypotheses of Aim 1 and Aim 2, a generalized linear mixed model will be fitted to the outcome variable individually, specified for corresponding distribution. For Aim 3, investigators will use path models, special cases of structural equation modeling (SEM) with observable variables only, to test the multiple hypothesized mediating pathway.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 350
• Est. completion date: September 30, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: August 31, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 18 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male

• Age 18 years or older

• Have a child under the age of 24 years

• Speak English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

• Unable to speak English or Spanish

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Parent-Child Relations
• Parenting
• Partner Communication

Intervention

Behavioral:
• 24/7 Dad
The 24/7 Dad curriculum is an evidence-based, skills driven curriculum (12 group sessions). The following topics are included: Family History, What it Means to Be a Man, Showing and Handling Feelings, Men's Health, Communication, The Father's Role, Discipline, Children's Growth, Getting Involved, Working with & Co-Parenting, Dads and Work, and the "My 24/7Dad Checklist". Healthy Relationship topics include: Communication Skills, including expression, discussion, and negotiation skills; Conflict Resolution and Anger Management; Problem-Solving; and Knowledge of the Benefits of Marriage. Responsible Parenting areas of focus include: children's growth/development; non-violent discipline; co-parenting; building conflict resolutions skills (for the child and the family); and, enhancing family relationships.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Southern California	Los Angeles	California

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Southern California	Children's Bureau - Administration for Children and Families, The Children's Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Father Engagement with Child	Father Engagement Scale (Dyer et al. 2018). 10-item questionnaire measuring interactions between fathers and children	3 months
Secondary	Relationship Conflict	Continuum of Conflict and Control Relationship Scale (Carlson et al., 2017). 20-item scale that identifies variance in relationship IPV, relationship distress, and individual distress	3 months
Secondary	Father-Child Relationship	Child-Parent Relationship Scale - Short Form (Driscoll & Pianta, 2011). 15-item measure of conflict and closeness between fathers and children.	3 month
Secondary	Father Relationship with Co-Parent	Co-Parenting relationship scale (Dyer, Fagan, Kaufman, Pearson, & Cabrera, 2015). 11-item scale aimed at describing the way the father and mother work together as co-parents	3 months