Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Other |
Adult experience of violence during childhood - Parent Report |
Adult experience of violence during childhood will be assessed using 6 items covering a range of childhood exposure to violence, including witnessing partner conflict to experiencing corporal punishment and sexual abuse. |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Basic childhood necessities - Parent Report |
Relative poverty will be assessed using an adapted version of the Basic Necessities Scale (6 items). Developed by the Centre for South African Social Policy in the 'Indicators of Poverty and Social Exclusion Project. |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Basic childhood necessities - Child Report |
Relative poverty will be assessed using an adapted version of the Basic Necessities Scale (6 items). Developed by the Centre for South African Social Policy in the 'Indicators of Poverty and Social Exclusion Project. |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Family stressors - Parent Report |
Family stressors will be based on six items measuring the presence or absence of the following challenging situations in each household. |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Food insecurity - Adult Report |
Food insecurity will be assessed by asking adult respondents to report on whether their household was able to provide meals at breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the past month based on a Likert scale (0 =No; 1=Yes, sometimes; 2=Yes, always). |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Food insecurity - Child Report |
Food insecurity will be assessed by asking child respondents to report on whether their household was able to provide meals at breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the past month based on a Likert scale (0 =No; 1=Yes, sometimes; 2=Yes, always). |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Basic caregiver and child demographic information - Child and Adult Report |
Basic caregiver and child demographic information will be asked using items from the UNICEF Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) Household Survey. |
Baseline |
|
Other |
Recruitment rate - Assessor Report |
Recruitment rate will be based on the number of families who were eligible for inclusion and provided consent to participate in the program divided by the number of target population who were exposed to recruitment activities. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Enrolment rate - Facilitator Report |
Enrolment rate will be based on the number of families who attend either at least one session of Parenting for Respectability or the Parenting in a Nutshell lecture divided by the number of families allocated to either study arm. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Participation rate - Parenting for Respectability participants only - Facilitator Report |
Participation rates for those allocated to the PfR programme will be mean attendance rate for programme sessions based on those families who enrolled in the programme. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Dropout rate - Facilitator Report |
Dropout rates for enrolled participants will be defined as the percentage of participants who fail to attend at least three consecutive sessions and do not attend any sessions at a later stage. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Completion rate - Facilitator Report |
Completion rates for participants will be determined based on the number of enrolled participants who attend a cut-off threshold of at least 62.5% of the programme (i.e., 10 sessions) |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Implementation dosage (time) - Facilitator Report |
Facilitators will report on the start and end time of each session/lecture in their weekly reports. Implementation dosage will be based on the total amount of time delivered divided by the mean attendance rate. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Time cost for delivery - Facilitator Report |
Time cost for delivery will be collected from facilitator weekly reports and based on the time spent on training, preparation, travel to and from, and delivery of each session/lecture. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Implementation fidelity - Facilitator Report |
Implementation fidelity by programme facilitators of the PfR programme will be examined using self-report checklists by the programme facilitators. |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Competent adherence - Observational |
Competent adherence will be assessed using the PfR Facilitator Assessment Tool (PfR-FAT). |
8-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Qualitative Outcomes - In-depth Interviews |
In-depth interviews with senior implementation staff (N=4) |
8-months post-baseline, 12-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Qualitative Outcomes - Focus Group Discussions |
The researchers will have Focus group discussions with caregivers (N=8, 10 per FGD). |
8-months post-baseline, 12-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Qualitative Outcomes - Semi Structured Interviews |
Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews with Wakiso and Amuru District Community Development Services (N=4) |
8-months post-baseline, 12-months post-baseline |
|
Other |
Cost effectiveness data collection |
Programme costs will be calculated using a micro-costing approach. |
8-months post-baseline, 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Child maltreatment - physical and emotional abuse; Parent Report |
Child maltreatment will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (17 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Child maltreatment - physical and emotional abuse; Child Report on Male Parent Figure |
Child maltreatment will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (13 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Child maltreatment - physical and emotional abuse; Child Report on Female Parent Figure |
Child maltreatment will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (13 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner violence - perpetration; Parent-report |
Perpetration of intimate partner violence (parent-report) will be measured using adapted versions of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (6 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner violence -victimisation; Parent-report |
Intimate partner violence victimisation (parent-report) will be measured using adapted versions of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (6 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Primary |
Assessing a Change in Partner conflict; Child Report |
Partner conflict will be assesses using a Revised Conflict Tactics Short Form based on two items assessing dysfunctional adult relationships in the household (e.g., "Your parents/carers or any other adults in your household quarrelled or had verbal arguments with each other"). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child physical abuse-Parent report |
Child physical abuse will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (7 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child physical abuse; Child Report on Male Parent Figure |
Child physical will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (5 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child physical abuse; Child Report on Female Parent Figure |
Child physical will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (5 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child emotional abuse; Parent Report |
Child emotional abuse will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (10 items, ICAST-Trial) |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child emotional abuse; Child Report on Male Parent Figure |
Child emotional abuse will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (8 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child emotional abuse; Child Report on Female Parent Figure |
Child emotional abuse will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (8 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child neglect; Parent Report |
Child neglect will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (2 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child neglect; Child Report |
Child neglect will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (4 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Community physical and sexual violence; Child Report |
Children's experience of physical and sexual violence in the community in the past month will be based on one item (e.g., "In the past month, how often did adults in your community such as teachers, employer religious or community leaders, neighbours and other adults kick, punch, beat or threaten you with a knife or any other weapon physically?". Responses will be based on a Likert scale ranging from 0=Never to 3=Often. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child sexual abuse; Child Report |
Child sexual abuse will be measured using an adapted version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Trial scale (10 items, ICAST-Trial). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner coercion- perpetration; Parent Report |
Intimate partner coercion perpetration (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the WHO questionnaire on women's health and life events. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner coercion - victimisation; Parent Report |
Intimate partner coercion victimisation (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the WHO questionnaire on women's health and life events |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner psychological aggression - perpetration; Parent Report |
Psychological aggression (parent-report) will be measured an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (2 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner psychological aggression - victimisation; Parent Report |
Psychological aggression victimisation (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (2 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner physical aggression - perpetration; Parent Report |
Physical aggression perpetration (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (4 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner physical aggression - victimisation; Parent Report |
Physical aggression victimisation (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (4 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner sexual violence - perpetration; Parent Report |
Physical aggression perpetration (parent-report) will be measured using an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (2 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Intimate partner sexual violence - victimisation; Parent Report |
Intimate partner sexual violence victimisation (parent-report) will be measured an adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (2 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Attitudes toward punishment; Parent Report |
Attitudes toward punishment will be assessed using two items based on the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 5 Child Discipline module. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Attitudes toward punishment; Child Report |
Attitudes toward punishment will be assessed using one item from the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 5 Child Discipline module. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Partner negotiation; Parent Report |
Partner negotiation will be based on four items adapted from the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (9 items; CTS2S). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Positive partner relationships; Child Report |
Positive partner relationships witnessed by children will be based on one item (e.g., "In the past month, how often did your parent figures in your household say nice things to each other in your presence?"). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Positive parenting; Adult Report |
Positive parenting will be assessed using 10 items adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ-SF). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Positive parenting; Child Report |
Positive parenting will be assessed using 20 items adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ-SF). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Parental monitoring; Parent Report |
Parental monitoring will be assessed using 6 items adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ-SF) |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Parental monitoring; Child Report |
Parental monitoring will be assessed using 10 items adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ-SF). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Educational aspirations; Parent Report |
Educational aspirations will be measured by one item asking the parent, "How far would you like your child to go in school?" rated on a 5-point scale |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Educational aspirations; Child Report |
Educational aspirations will be measured by one item asking the child, "How far would you like to go in school?" rated on a 5-point scale |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Educational expectations; Parent Report |
Educational expectations will be measured using one item asking the parent how far they think their child will actually go in school rated on the same 5-point scale. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Educational expectations; Child Report |
Educational expectations will be measured using one item asking the child how far they think they will actually go in school rated on the same 5-point scale. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Educational re-enrolment; Parent Report |
Educational re-enrolment will be assessed for children who are not currently in school by asking parents whether or not they would want them to go back to school. (0=No, 1=Yes) |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Educational re-enrolment; Child Report |
Educational re-enrolment will be assessed for children who are not currently in school by asking children whether or not they would want to go back to school (0=No, 1=Yes). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Parent support of education; Parent Report |
Parental support for school will be measured by asking how often the parent engages in behaviours that support learning using a 5-point Likert scale |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Parent support of education; Child Report |
Parental support for school will be measured by asking how often the child's male and female parent figures engage in behaviours that support learning using a 5-point Likert scale. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child behaviour problems; Adult Report |
Child behaviour problems will be measured using the Child and Adolescent Behaviour Inventory (CABI). 0 = Not True; 1 = Somewhat or Sometimes true; 2 = Very True; 999=Refused to answer; 888=Not Applicable. 19 items |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child behaviour problems: Child and Adolescent Behaviour Inventory - Child Report |
Child behaviour problems will be measured using the Child and Adolescent Behaviour Inventory (CABI). 0 = Not True; 1 = Somewhat or Sometimes true; 2 = Very True; 999=Refused to answer; 19 items. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child substance use - Child Report |
Child substance use will be measured using two items based on lifetime alcohol and tobacco consumption (e.g. "Have often do you drink alcohol?"). Responses will be based on a 4-point Likert scale of 0 to 3 (0=Never; 3=Often). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child prosocial behaviour - Adult Report |
Child prosocial behaviour will be assessed from items derived from the pre-post study of PfR (5 items; e.g."Your child is considerate of other people's feelings."). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child prosocial behaviour - Child Report |
Child prosocial behaviour will be assessed from items derived from the pre-post study of PfR (5 items; e.g., "You are considerate of other people's feelings.") |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Child respectful behaviour - Parent Report |
Respectful behaviour by children will be assessed by asking parents one question about how often they see their children behaving well. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Gender socialisation - Parent Report |
Gender socialisation of children will be assessed based on asking parents whether they agree or disagree about a series of statements regarding gender roles. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Gender socialisation - Child Report |
Gender socialisation of children will be assessed based on asking children whether they agree or disagree about a series of statements regarding gender roles. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Respectability - Parent Report |
Respectability will be assessed by asking parents two questions regarding their attitudes to parental responsibilities regarding respectability. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Respectability - Child Report |
Respectability will be assessed by asking children eight questions regarding parental behaviour enforcing and modelling respectability. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline, and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Parenting stress - Parent Report |
Parenting stress (parent-report) will be based on a reduced version of the Parenting Stress Scale (9 items; PSS). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline, and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Adult depression - Parent Report |
Adult depression (parent-report) will be measured using the depression subscale from the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale.e,g. "How often in the past week, have you felt sad or down?"). |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Adult experience of violence during childhood - Parent Report |
Adult experience of violence during childhood will be assessed using 6 items covering a range of childhood exposure to violence. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Communication about Sexual Behaviour - Parent Report |
Communication about sexual behaviour by parents will be assessed by asking caregivers whether or not they have engaged in conversations with their children about puberty and sexual reproductive health. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Communication about Sexual Behaviour - Child Report |
Child report of communication about sexual behaviour by parents will be assessed by asking caregivers whether or not their male and female parent figures have engaged in conversations with them about puberty and sexual reproductive health. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|
Secondary |
Assessing a Change in Impact of COVID-19 - Parent Report |
The impact of COVID-19 will be assessed by asking parents to indicate whether they have been stressed by Covid-19, whether the child has been affected by Covid-19 and where the spouse relationship has been affected by Covid-19 agree. |
Baseline, 8-months post-baseline and 12-months post-baseline |
|