View clinical trials related to Pancreatic Cancer.
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Study to assess the safety and tolerability of repeated doses of an investigational new drug in patients with cancer and cachexia.
Venous Thromboembolic Events (ETVs) are the second leading cause of death (9.2% of causes of death) in cancer patients after tumor progression (1). Indeed, cancer is associated with a 4 to 7-fold risk of ETV during chemotherapy (2). This complication is observed in 20% of cancer patients (3), and is sometimes an inaugural manifestation of cancer. This risk is particularly increased during the first 3 months after cancer diagnosis (4). A biomarker correlated with the occurrence of ETVs would make it possible to target patients at high risk of thrombosis who could benefit from primary thromboprophylaxis, thus avoiding the complications, particularly haemorrhagic, and the additional costs associated with the long-term diagnostic and therapeutic management of ETVs. The investigator has implemented in the laboratory an innovative approach to the detection and quantification of circulating NETs by flow cytometry (FCM) allowing the routine determination of NETs. Therefore the investigator propose to assess NETs by CMF in a cohort of cancer patients with a very high risk of ETVs (pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer).
Identifying the malignancy of pancreatic mass using endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is important for treatment decision-making and prognosis prediction. The sensitivity of EUS-FNA cytology specimens based on Papanicolaou (Pap) staining is low, which hampers accurate diagnosis of pancreatic mass. We assessed the diagnostic value of immunohistochemical (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining for methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (MARS1).
Pancreatic cysts are found incidentally on 15-50% of CT and MRIs for all indications and their prevalence is increasing. Many of these cysts may be precursors to pancreatic cancer, and thus pose a substantial risk, however, the vast majority are benign. Increased detection of pancreatic cysts provides an opportunity to diagnose pancreatic malignancy at an early, curable stage yet also increases the potential to over-treat clinically insignificant lesions. This presents a clinical challenge to prevent unnecessary resection of indolent disease, with associated risks of infections, bleeding, diabetes, and costly disability. Unfortunately, there is little information on the epidemiology and natural history of pancreatic cysts to help guide management.
The aim of the proposed study is to understand the palliative care needs of patients with pancreatic cancer, to investigate whether early palliative care can improve patient outcomes and reduce use of health care services, and to understand the psychological health of carers and their satisfaction with care. A quasi-experimental design is used, introducing palliative care for patients with pancreatic cancer within three weeks from diagnosis. The patients are recruited in Dept. of Surgery, Hospital of North Zealand, which covers the northern catchment area of the Capital Region of Copenhagen, Denmark. Patients are seen by the palliative care team on home-visits every four weeks throughout their trajectory, and quality of life is evaluated using the following quality of life questionnaires (QLQs): European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients receiving palliative care (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL), European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Pancreatic Cancer Patients (EORTC QLQ-PAN26), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). For carers, mental health is evaluated using HADS and satisfaction with care is evaluated using the Family Caregivers' Satisfaction With Palliative Care in Advanced Cancer Questionnaire (FAMCARE-2). The primary outcome is health care service use (acute hospital admissions, days in hospital). Secondary outcomes are survival and place of death. Data are compared with historical control patients treated in the same hospital before introduction of early palliative care. These outcomes are readily available from patient records and are expected to carry a very low risk of bias. Palliative care needs at referral in the study group will be compared with palliative care needs in the subgroup of historical control patients referred to palliative care on-demand. For outcomes where unbiased historical control data are not available a prospective observational approach is used. These include symptom burden, weight, psychological health and satisfaction with care. The minimum sample size needed to show a clinically significant decrease in acute hospital admissions is 70, 35 participating in the prospective study and 35 historical control patients. The study will include 40-50 patients and their carers from September 2019 to September 2020.
1. Based on the literature, the pancreatic cancer treatment predictor biomarker, which is used in the domestic clinical field, is actually applied to the pancreatic cancer patient cohort of the National Cancer Center. 2. To systematically prospectively identify prospective treatment response biomarkers for Pancreatic Cancer Cohort in the National Cancer Center
This single-site, non-randomized, open-label study to assess the initial safety and efficacy of the LUM Imaging System for detection of primary pancreatic cancer and peritoneal invasion from primary pancreatic cancer during surgery. In this feasibility study, the tumor detection algorithm will be developed for this indication.
The Florida Pancreas Collaborative wants to partner with individuals who are known to have, or are suspected to have a pancreatic lesion, tumor, cyst, mass, cancer, or pancreatitis and are undergoing diagnosis and treatment at a participating institution. The goals of this project are to build a large database of information obtained from blood, tissue, medical images, surveys and information from routine care to develop noninvasive diagnostic approaches that could be used as decision-making tools to effectively personalize clinical care.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a dreadful disease due to its often advanced stage at diagnosis and poor sensitivity to chemotherapy. Progression after 1. line chemotherapy is inevitable in patients with advanced PC, and treatment options for patients who progress after 1. line chemotherapy are limited. Considering the emerging role of the tumor microenvironment (TME), the combination of checkpoint blocking antibodies with agents that target the inhibitory effects of the TME could lead to better responses in tumor historically resistant to checkpoint blocking antibody approaches. Inflammation is one of the hallmarks of cancer, and contributes to PC initiation, enhanced invasiveness and metastasis. The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) facilitates the inflammation cascade and key pathways within the respective TME, among others promotion of tumor-induced immunosuppression and facilitation of metastasis. Thus, IL-6 inhibition approach can potentially directly affect the immunosuppressive TME compartment. To explore the synergy of the proposed combinatorial approach, participants with locally advanced/metastatic pancreatic tumors who have progressed during or after at least 1 line of systemic chemotherapy in the metastatic setting will receive nivolumab and ipilimumab administered in combination with radiotherapy and tocilizumab. It is anticipated that this clinical study will inform the use of this 3-drug combination for further phase II and/or phase III clinical testing.