Pain Relief Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Buzzy and Hand-held Computer Distraction for Pain Control in Children Underwent Venipuncture.
Venipuncture is one of the most common iatrogenic painful and stressful procedures performed
on children. Interventions aimed at reducing the distress related to this experience are
widely and strongly recommended. Pain and anxiety management is even more essential because
it may modify children's memory for procedural pain and the subsequent acceptance of later
health care painful interventions. Distraction is the most studied psychological technique to
relieve venipuncture related pain and distress, with a strong evidence supporting its
efficacy in children and adolescents.
In recent years several studies showed the effectiveness of a specific tool named Buzzy® (MMJ
Labs, Atlanta GA, USA), in relieving pain and distress in children. Buzzy combines
distraction and physical analgesia (vibration and cold) and it was positively tested during
venipuncture, intravenous cannulation and painful injections in children. Even though its
efficacy it's well established, most of the published trials did not compare Buzzy with other
interventions, so that little data are available about its usefulness compared with other
distractions techniques.
Hand-held computers are reusable tools, which offer a technological-based active distraction.
There is evidence supporting their used during painful procedures such as venipuncture and a
recent published study showed that hand-held computer distraction was as effective as
nurse-led passive distraction techniques in children.
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Buzzy versus hand-held computer in
pain relief during venipuncture.
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