Pain, Acute Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Pain Perception With Fast and Slow Tenaculum Application to the Uterine Cervix
This project will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) measuring pain perception with two different tenaculum placement techniques on the uterine cervix. A tenaculum is an instrument used to hold the cervix (the opening to the uterus or womb) in place. The trial will measure pain perception with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm for two different tenaculum placement techniques, fast and slow closure on the uterine cervix. The main objective of this study is to determine if there is a difference in pain perception with fast compared to slow tenaculum placement techniques on the uterine cervix. We hypothesize that the slow technique will be perceived as less painful for subjects as measured on a 0 mm to 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Subsidiary objectives include describing overall pain levels during the procedure.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 150 |
Est. completion date | December 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. plans for IUD insertion or endometrial biopsy; 2. 18 to 49 years of age; 3. not taken analgesics or anxiolytics in the previous 24 hours; 4. the ability and are willing to give informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Do not speak English unless interpreter present; 2. Taken any narcotic or opiate medication in the last 24 hours. 3. Taken any recreational or illegal drugs in the last 24 hours, such as marijuana, heroin, cocaine, crack, or methamphetamines. 4. Taken any anti-anxiety medication or drug in the last 24 hours. 5. Taken any NSAIDS or Tylenol in the last 12 hours. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Women and Infants Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island |
United States,
Allen RH, Micks E, Edelman A. Pain relief for obstetric and gynecologic ambulatory procedures. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;40(4):625-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2013.08.005. — View Citation
Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x. — View Citation
Doty N, MacIsaac L. Effect of an atraumatic vulsellum versus a single-tooth tenaculum on pain perception during intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial. Contraception. 2015 Dec;92(6):567-71. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 22. — View Citation
Ireland LD, Allen RH. Pain Management for Gynecologic Procedures in the Office. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2016 Feb;71(2):89-98. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000272. — View Citation
Lambert T, Truong T, Gray B. Pain perception with cervical tenaculum placement during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Apr;46(2):126-131. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200376. Epub 2019 Oct 30. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pain perception with tenaculum application | Pain scores will be determined using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm. | during procedure |
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