View clinical trials related to Ovarian Neoplasms.
Filter by:Ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecologic cancer; in the US alone an estimated 22,000 women will be diagnosed in 2019, with over 13,000 dying of the disease. Approximately half of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) exhibit defective DNA repair through alterations in the homologous recombination (HR) pathway, with 14% accounted for by germline mutations in BRCA genes (mBRCA); this goes up to about one in five (20%) women when one includes tumor-associated (somatic) mBRCA.The approach to women with mBRCA-associated ovarian cancer has heralded precision treatment in our field with the availability of PARP inhibitors. Now indicated as treatment for women with documented mBRCA (genomic or somatic), it also has shown significant benefits for women with recurrent EOC who respond to platinum-based therapy when administered as maintenance treatment.
This is a prospective, multicenter, Phase II study aimed at defining the activity and safety of SBRT in MPR-OC. Clinical and imaging data as well as SBRT parameters would be analyzed with the aim to identify potential predictors of response to treatment and clinical outcome.
This monocentric, prospective, observational study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of apatinib in combination with albumin binds paclitaxel and carboplatin or cisplatinum as first-line treatment for stage II-IV epithelial ovarian cancer followed by apatinib maintenance therapy in routine clinical practice. Eligible patients will be followed for approximately 20 months.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the cumulative incidence of all adverse events (AEs), including serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse event of special interest (AESI), among participants who have been administered niraparib as per the approved indications.
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. PARP inhibitors(PARPi) are an important progress in EOC treatment. The available evidence suggests that BRCAmt or HRD-positive is an effective biological marker for PARPi. However, in our previous clinical observation, it was found that the tumor burden may be the potential clinical markers PARPi. We intend to develop a real-world study to confirm the potential clinical markers and explore new clinical markers for PARPi.
This is a phase II, single arm, multi-centre study to assess the efficacy of pembrolizumab in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy (investigator's choice: carboplatin + gemcitabine or carboplatin + pegylated liposomal doxorubicin) administered concurrent to chemotherapy and in maintenance, in patients with low grade ovarian cancer (including patients with primary peritoneal and / or fallopian tube adenocarcinoma) having platinum-sensitive relapse (platinum-free interval > 6 months).
This phase III trial compares minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to laparotomy in treating patients with stage IIIC-IV ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer who are receiving chemotherapy before and after surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy). MIS is a surgical procedure that uses small incision(s) and is intended to produce minimal blood loss and pain for the patient. Laparotomy is a surgical procedure which allows the doctors to remove some or all of the tumor and check if the disease has spread to other organs in the body. MIS may work the same or better than standard laparotomy after chemotherapy in prolonging the return of the disease and/or improving quality of life after surgery.
Ovarian cancer is a relatively uncommon but serious disease. It ranks 10th for female cancers, 5th for mortality, and its origin is still imperfectly known. It has a silent history for a long time, is often diagnosed late, and the prognosis is poor with a high relapse rate. It is therefore necessary to assess and prevent the risk of relapse, in order to establish a diagnosis as early as possible, and thus set up the appropriate treatment. Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerase (PARP) inhibitors such as OLAPARIB and NIRAPARIB are effective in maintenance to prevent the risk of relapse in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer, as proved by recent data from the medical literature. Nevertheless, there may be a difference between "real life" and clinical trial data. Thus, the objective of this cohort is to assess whether the efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors is the same in Finistère patients as in the scientific literature.
This is a phase 1/2 open label sequential dose escalation and cohort expansion study evaluating the safety, tolerability and preliminary antitumor activity of COM701 in combination with BMS-986207 and nivolumab in patients with advanced solid tumors.
PARP inhibitors have changed the treatment paradigm of ovarian cancer. Most patients using PARP(poly-ADP ribose polymerase) inhibitors will suffer different grades of adverse events(AEs), followed by dose reduction. It has not been reported whether the dose-reduced olaparib as maintenance treatment have an impact on efficacy. Both PAOLA-1 and AVANOVA 2 studies showed that combined PARP inhibitors and antiangiogenic drugs have synergistic anti-tumor effect. Anlotinib is a novel multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor that can inhibit VEGFR(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), FGFR(fibroblast growth factor receptor), PDGFR(platelet-derived growth factor receptor) α/β, c-Kit, and Ret. And anlotinib has been approved as orphan drug designations for treatment of ovarian cancer by FDA in 2015. Previous studies showed that anlotinib had manageable toxicity and promising antitumor effect. Our study is expected to investigate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with dose-reduced olaparib as maintenance treatment in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer patients.