Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Clinical Trial
Official title:
DOuble SEquential External Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation (DOSEVF) Randomized Controlled Trial
Despite significant advances in resuscitation efforts, there are some patients who remain in refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF) during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) and vector change defibrillation have been proposed as viable options for patients in refractory VF. This cluster randomized trial will compare (1) continued resuscitation using standard defibrillation; (2) resuscitation involving DSED; or (3) resuscitation involving vector change defibrillation, in patients presenting with refractory VF during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The results of this study will provide high level evidence of the impact of both DSED and vector change defibrillation on ROSC and patient survival after OHCA.
Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) and vector change defibrillation have been proposed as viable options for patients in refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF) during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. However, currently there is insufficient evidence to support widespread implementation of this therapy. As such, a well-designed randomized controlled trial (RCT) employing a standardized approach to alternative defibrillation strategies early in the treatment of refractory VF is required to determine whether these treatments may impact clinical outcomes. This cluster randomized trial will be conducted in the regions of Peel, Halton, Simcoe, and the cities of London, Ottawa, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada over a three year time period. All adult (≥ 18 years) patients presenting in refractory VF/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) (defined as patients presenting in VF/pVT and remaining in VF/pVT after three consecutive standard defibrillation attempts each separated by 2 minutes of CPR) during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of presumed cardiac etiology will be assigned to be treated by one of three strategies: (1) continued resuscitation using standard defibrillation; (2) resuscitation involving DSED (two defibrillators, one using anterior-posterior pad placement and the second using anterior- anterior pad placement delivering two rapid sequential shocks for all subsequent defibrillation attempts); or (3) resuscitation involving vector change (change of defibrillation pads from anterior-anterior to an anterior-posterior pad position) defibrillation. All study arms will continue to receive antiarrhythmic use and epinephrine as per current provincial standards. The cluster units will be defined by emergency medical service (EMS) agency and each cluster will crossover at 6 month intervals throughout the duration of the study. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT05434910 -
Blood Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow After Cardiac Arrest
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03700125 -
Pre-hospital ECMO in Advanced Resuscitation in Patients With Refractory Cardiac Arrest. ( SUB30 )
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02527694 -
CPR Quality Between Flexible Stretcher and Standard Stretcher in OHCA
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02899507 -
Prophylactic Antibiotics in Comatose Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
Phase 4 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02184468 -
Survival Study After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04085692 -
Dispatcher-Assisted CPR: Low-Dose, High-Frequency Simulation-Based Training
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05029167 -
REstrictive Versus LIberal Oxygen Strategy and Its Effect on Pulmonary Hypertension After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (RELIEPH-study)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04058925 -
Tissue Oxygenation During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as a Predictor of Return of Spontaneous Circulation
|
||
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT05113706 -
Does Bystanders Emotional State Influence Dispatcher-assisted Cardiopulmonary?Resuscitation
|
||
Completed |
NCT04219306 -
Machine Learning Assisted Recognition of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Emergency Calls.
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03881865 -
P25/30 SSEPs and Neurological Prognosis After Cardiac Arrest
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04993716 -
Epidemiological Study on the Management of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors in Champagne ArDEnnes
|
||
Completed |
NCT05062785 -
Dose-Finding Study of Intranasal Insulin in Healthy Participants Insulin in Healthy Participants
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT06122337 -
Systemic Evaluation of the Etiologies of Young Adults With Non-traumatic Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04584463 -
Factors Associated With CPC 1-2 in 110 Patients Admitted in French ICU for a Myocardial Infarction Complicated by an OHCA.
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03355885 -
Early-onset Pneumonia After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05132387 -
Wroclaw Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT02827422 -
A Prospective, Multicenter Registry With Targeted Temperature Management After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest in Korea
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02646046 -
Combining Performance of Call EMS and Simultaneous Chest Compressions in a Lone Rescuer CPR
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT02056509 -
The Effect of Chest Compression and Ventilation Coordination During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
|
N/A |