Osteoporosis — Bisphosphonates for Prevention of Post-Denosumab Bone Loss
Citation(s)
Anastasilakis AD, Makras P Multiple clinical vertebral fractures following denosumab discontinuation. Osteoporos Int. 2016 May;27(5):1929-30. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3459-5. Epub 2015 Dec 22. No abstract available.
Anastasilakis AD, Polyzos SA, Makras P, Aubry-Rozier B, Kaouri S, Lamy O Clinical Features of 24 Patients With Rebound-Associated Vertebral Fractures After Denosumab Discontinuation: Systematic Review and Additional Cases. J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Jun;32(6):1291-1296. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3110. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
Anastasilakis AD, Yavropoulou MP, Makras P Bisphosphonates or denosumab discontinuation and risk of fractures. Maturitas. 2017 Aug;102:75. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.04.016. Epub 2017 Apr 27. No abstract available.
Aubry-Rozier B, Gonzalez-Rodriguez E, Stoll D, Lamy O Severe spontaneous vertebral fractures after denosumab discontinuation: three case reports. Osteoporos Int. 2016 May;27(5):1923-5. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3380-y. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
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Nishiyama K, Wang J, Young P, et al Teriparatide Is Associated with Improved Microarchitecture and Estimated Bone Strength in Premenopausal Women with Idiopathic Osteoporosis: An HR-pQCT Study. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting; 2013; Baltimore, MD: American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Popp AW, Zysset PK, Lippuner K Rebound-associated vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab-from clinic and biomechanics. Osteoporos Int. 2016 May;27(5):1917-21. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3458-6. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
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Bisphosphonates for Prevention of Post-Denosumab Bone Loss in Premenopausal Women With Idiopathic Osteoporosis
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
