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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03545100
Other study ID # 201800026A3
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 1, 2018
Est. completion date February 6, 2020

Study information

Verified date August 2019
Source Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Head and neck cancer is prevalent in Taiwan, and oral cancer is the most common location. Advanced treatment of oral cancer increases survival rates; however, it also increases the risk of developing shoulder dysfunction, dysphagia, oral dysfunction, donor site morbidity and psychological issues. The probability of shoulder dysfunction after neck dissection is as high as 70%. Rehabilitation effects on shoulder function for head and neck survivors are needed for further studied.The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to explore the effects of rehabilitation for shoulder function in oral cancer survivors.


Description:

Head and neck cancer is prevalent in Taiwan, and oral cancer is the most common location. Advanced treatment of oral cancer increases survival rates; however, it also increases the risk of developing shoulder dysfunction, dysphagia, oral dysfunction, donor site morbidity and psychological issues. The probability of shoulder dysfunction after neck dissection is as high as 70%. Rehabilitation effects on shoulder function for head and neck survivors are needed for further studied.

The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to explore the effects of rehabilitation for shoulder function in oral cancer survivors. We will recruit 60 newly diagnosed oral cancer subjects through the plastic surgeon's referral from April 2018 to March 2020. The participants will be randomized separated into experimental or control group. Each group would receive regular physical therapy for shoulder function (i.e., transcutaneous electrical stimulation, shoulder joint range of motion exercise, scapular muscle strengthening training). Experimental group would be supplemented by motor control therapy targeting the scapular muscle progressive resistance exercise (exercise plus manual therapy).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date February 6, 2020
Est. primary completion date February 6, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 20 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Willing to sign the inform consent

- Sufficiently communicate in the Chinese language

- Be able to follow instructions

- Newly diagnosed oral cancer

- Spinal accessory shoulder dysfunction

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnant or breast-feeding woman

- Cognitively impaired

- Central nervous disease

- Distant metastasis or recurrence

- A history of shoulder pain or known shoulder pathology

- Unable to communicate or comprehend the questionnaires

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
motor control therapy
scapular muscle progressive resistive exercise(PRE)
regular physical therapy
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS), shoulder joint ROM, scapular muscle PRE

Locations

Country Name City State
Taiwan Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Rehabilitation Center, Chung Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Taiwan, 

References & Publications (41)

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Chan JY, Lua LL, Starmer HH, Sun DQ, Rosenblatt ES, Gourin CG. The relationship between depressive symptoms and initial quality of life and function in head and neck cancer. Laryngoscope. 2011 Jun;121(6):1212-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.21788. Epub 2011 May 3. — View Citation

Chan JY, Wong ST, Chan RC, Wei WI. Shoulder Dysfunction after Selective Neck Dissection in Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Sep;153(3):379-84. doi: 10.1177/0194599815590589. Epub 2015 Jul 2. — View Citation

Chie WC, Hong RL, Lai CC, Ting LL, Hsu MM. Quality of life in patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: validation of the Taiwan Chinese version of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-H&N35. Qual Life Res. 2003 Feb;12(1):93-8. — View Citation

Cools AM, Dewitte V, Lanszweert F, Notebaert D, Roets A, Soetens B, Cagnie B, Witvrouw EE. Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe? Am J Sports Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):1744-51. Epub 2007 Jul 2. — View Citation

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Dijkstra PU, van Wilgen PC, Buijs RP, Brendeke W, de Goede CJ, Kerst A, Koolstra M, Marinus J, Schoppink EM, Stuiver MM, van de Velde CF, Roodenburg JL. Incidence of shoulder pain after neck dissection: a clinical explorative study for risk factors. Head — View Citation

Eades M, Murphy J, Carney S, Amdouni S, Lemoignan J, Jelowicki M, Nadler M, Chasen M, Gagnon B. Effect of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation program on quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: review of clinical experience. Head Neck. 2013 — View Citation

Erisen L, Basel B, Irdesel J, Zarifoglu M, Coskun H, Basut O, Tezel I, Hizalan I, Onart S. Shoulder function after accessory nerve-sparing neck dissections. Head Neck. 2004 Nov;26(11):967-71. — View Citation

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Hsieh LC, Chen JW, Wang LY, Tsang YM, Shueng PW, Liao LJ, Lo WC, Lin YC, Tseng CF, Kuo YS, Jhuang JY, Tien HJ, Juan HF, Hsieh CH. Predicting the severity and prognosis of trismus after intensity-modulated radiation therapy for oral cancer patients by magn — View Citation

Ishigaki T, Yamanaka M, Hirokawa M, Tai K, Ezawa Y, Samukawa M, Tohyama H, Sugawara M. Rehabilitation Exercises to Induce Balanced Scapular Muscle Activity in an Anti-gravity Posture. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Dec;26(12):1871-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1871. Epu — View Citation

Lee R, Slevin N, Musgrove B, Swindell R, Molassiotis A. Prediction of post-treatment trismus in head and neck cancer patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jun;50(4):328-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Jul 26. — View Citation

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McGarvey AC, Chiarelli PE, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR. Physiotherapy for accessory nerve shoulder dysfunction following neck dissection surgery: a literature review. Head Neck. 2011 Feb;33(2):274-80. doi: 10.1002/hed.21366. Review. — View Citation

McGarvey AC, Hoffman GR, Osmotherly PG, Chiarelli PE. Maximizing shoulder function after accessory nerve injury and neck dissection surgery: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Head Neck. 2015 Jul;37(7):1022-31. doi: 10.1002/hed.23712. Epub 2014 Ju — View Citation

McGarvey AC, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR, Chiarelli PE. Impact of neck dissection on scapular muscle function: a case-controlled electromyographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan;94(1):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Aug 1. — View Citation

McGarvey AC, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR, Chiarelli PE. Scapular muscle exercises following neck dissection surgery for head and neck cancer: a comparative electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;93(6):786-97. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120385. Epub 2013 Feb 2 — View Citation

McNeely ML, Parliament MB, Seikaly H, Jha N, Magee DJ, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS. Effect of exercise on upper extremity pain and dysfunction in head and neck cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2008 Jul 1;113(1):214-22. doi: 10.1002/c — View Citation

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Sherman AC, Simonton S, Adams DC, Vural E, Owens B, Hanna E. Assessing quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: cross-validation of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Head and Neck module ( — View Citation

Stubblefield MD. Radiation fibrosis syndrome: neuromuscular and musculoskeletal complications in cancer survivors. PM R. 2011 Nov;3(11):1041-54. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.08.535. Review. — View Citation

Umeda M, Shigeta T, Takahashi H, Oguni A, Kataoka T, Minamikawa T, Shibuya Y, Komori T. Shoulder mobility after spinal accessory nerve-sparing modified radical neck dissection in oral cancer patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010 — View Citation

van der Molen L, van Rossum MA, Burkhead LM, Smeele LE, Rasch CR, Hilgers FJ. A randomized preventive rehabilitation trial in advanced head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy: feasibility, compliance, and short-term effects. Dysphagia — View Citation

Wetzels JW, Merkx MA, de Haan AF, Koole R, Speksnijder CM. Maximum mouth opening and trismus in 143 patients treated for oral cancer: a 1-year prospective study. Head Neck. 2014 Dec;36(12):1754-62. doi: 10.1002/hed.23534. Epub 2014 Jan 30. — View Citation

Wong CH, Wei FC. Microsurgical free flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2010 Sep;32(9):1236-45. doi: 10.1002/hed.21284. Review. — View Citation

Worsley P, Warner M, Mottram S, Gadola S, Veeger HE, Hermens H, Morrissey D, Little P, Cooper C, Carr A, Stokes M. Motor control retraining exercises for shoulder impingement: effects on function, muscle activation, and biomechanics in young adults. J Sho — View Citation

* Note: There are 41 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary shoulder pain Visual Analog Scale, the *total* range = 0-10 1 year
Primary shoulder joint range of motion abduction measured by goniometer 1 year
Primary shoulder function the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Outcome Measure for upper extremity function 1 year
Primary maximal isometric muscle strength measurement for the upper trapezius, middle trapezius, lower trapezius and serrates anterior at the moment of SEMG 1 year
Secondary surface electromyography (SEMG) measure the muscle activities of the upper trapezius, middle trapezius, lower trapezius and serrates anterior 1 year
Secondary quality of life C-30 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 1 year
Secondary quality of life H&N35 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)-H&N35 1 year
Secondary return to work duration between return-to-work and operation 1 year
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