One-lung Ventilation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Isolated Lung Collapse in Two Stages With Bronchial Blocker: Comparison With Double Lumen Tube
Verified date | February 2014 |
Source | Laval University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Study type | Interventional |
Lung isolation is frequently used during thoracic surgery. Two techniques are principally used: the double lumen tube (DLT) and the bronchial blocker (BB). BB is easy to use but its reputation is darken by the need of multiple repositioning during surgery and especially by a slower lung collapse than the DLT. Reading recent literature on the subject and according to the vast experience of numerous hospital centers, it seems that the slowness of lung collapse remains without any solution. This slowness in lung deflation is detrimental to the initiation of video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS) and could be exacerbated in chronic obstructive disease (COPD) patients. For this reason, BB use is discredited in numerous centers. However, at IUCPQ, the investigators rarely observe slow lung collapse when BB are used. For many years, the investigators have used a systematic denitrogenation of the lung before the initiation of one lung ventilation (OLV). Furthermore, when the patient is positioned in lateral decubitus, the investigators impose an apnea period of about 30 seconds to favor collapse of the isolated lung before inflating the cuff. This apnea is always limited by the occurrence of oxygen desaturation (≤97%). The investigators also proceed to a second period of apnea of 30 seconds associated to a deflated BB's cuff at the pleural opening. Subsequently, the investigators inflate the BB's cuff to obtain definitive lung isolation. The investigators hypothesis is that the use of two apnea periods, when isolating the lung with a BB, will allow the same quality of surgical exposure at 0, 5, 10 and 20 minutes post opening of the pleura, compared to the one obtained with a DLT. The main objective of this study is first to compare the delay between the initiation of OLV and complete lung collapse obtained with BB and DLT, in two groups of patients undergoing VATS. Secondary objectives are: 1) to evaluate the quality of surgical exposure associated to the level of lung collapse, 2) to evaluate the quality of surgical exposure through the video camera, 3) to collect surgeons' opinion regarding the device (BB or DLT) that they thought was used during surgery. After obtaining institutional review board (IRB) approval, the investigators propose a study of 40 patients undergoing an elective VATS at the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ) involving an one lung ventilation. They will have to be 18 years old or more, to read, understand and sign an informed consent at their pre-operative evaluation. This study will be prospective, randomized, and blind to thoracic surgeons.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 40 |
Est. completion date | December 2012 |
Est. primary completion date | October 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - signed informed consent - elective video-assisted thoracoscopy - one lung ventilation Exclusion Criteria: - Difficult mask ventilation - planned difficult intubation - use of a right double lumen tube - severe COPD (VEMS < 50% and Tiffeneau < 50% of the predicted values) - asthma (instable <1 year) - bulla disease - pleural disease - previous ipsilateral thoracic surgery - thoracic radiotherapy - significant systemic co-morbidity - active or chronic pulmonary infection - fibrosis, other interstitial diseases - endobronchial mass - right upper lobe bronchus at the pericarinal level (preoperative or at the first FOB under anesthesia) |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Caregiver)
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec | Québec | Quebec |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Laval University |
Canada,
Brodsky JB. Lung separation and the difficult airway. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Dec;103 Suppl 1:i66-75. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep262. Review. — View Citation
Campos JH, Kernstine KH. A comparison of a left-sided Broncho-Cath with the torque control blocker univent and the wire-guided blocker. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jan;96(1):283-9, table of contents. — View Citation
Fortier G, Coté D, Bergeron C, Bussières JS. New landmarks improve the positioning of the left Broncho-Cath double-lumen tube-comparison with the classic technique. Can J Anaesth. 2001 Sep;48(8):790-4. — View Citation
Ko R, McRae K, Darling G, Waddell TK, McGlade D, Cheung K, Katz J, Slinger P. The use of air in the inspired gas mixture during two-lung ventilation delays lung collapse during one-lung ventilation. Anesth Analg. 2009 Apr;108(4):1092-6. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318195415f. — View Citation
Narayanaswamy M, McRae K, Slinger P, Dugas G, Kanellakos GW, Roscoe A, Lacroix M. Choosing a lung isolation device for thoracic surgery: a randomized trial of three bronchial blockers versus double-lumen tubes. Anesth Analg. 2009 Apr;108(4):1097-101. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181999339. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Time to Obtain Complete Lung Collapse | For patients intubated with double lumen tube (DLT), clamping of the ipsilateral lumen without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on the isolated lung will be done to allow lung collapse. The timer will be started at this moment and stopped 20 minutes after pleural opening. For patients of the bronchial blocker (BB) group, the first apnea period will of 30 seconds, keeping a pulse oximetry (SpO2) always over 97%, and under direct visualization with the FOB. Afterward, the cuff will be reflated and the timer will be started at this moment and stopped 20 minutes after pleural opening. For both groups, time of total lung collapse will be measured. | From the beginning of one lung ventilation to 20 minutes after pleural opening | No |
Secondary | Quality of Lung Collapse | Assessment of lung collapse by the thoracic surgeon at 0, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after pleural opening.Visual analog scale of the quality of lung collapse will be assessed as the following: No lung collapse Partial lung collapse, not satisfactory Partial lung collapse, satisfactory Complete lung collapse |
From pleural opening to 20 minutes after | No |
Secondary | Opinion on the Device | 20 minutes after pleural opening, the thoracic surgeon will give his opinion on the lung isolation device that was used on his patient (double lumen tube or bronchial blocker). | 20 minutes after pleural opening | No |
Secondary | Use of Suction to Facilitate Lung Collapse | Up to 5 minutes after surgery | No |
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