Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents
This 16-week program examines cognitive behavioral bibliotherapy to typical therapist-directed cognitive behavior therapy for children and adolescents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
This study is designed to compare self-directed bibliotherapy and therapist-directed
cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
(OCD). Both treatments involve exposure and response prevention (EX/RP), in which the child
confronts OCD fears and is asked to refrain from compulsive rituals (such as repetitive
handwashing, counting, etc.). Participants are requested to complete an initial evaluation
to determine diagnosis, and four follow-up evaluations to assess symptom severity and change
due to treatment for a total of 16 weeks. Participant involvement to self-directed
bibliotherapy versus traditional cognitive-behavioral treatment will be determined through
random assignment.
In the bibliotherapy condition, the child or adolescent will meet with a therapist twice
over the course of treatment, along with a parent. The therapist will discuss a
self-directed program of EX/RP to be implemented at a pace deemed appropriate by child and
parent at their own home. The child and parent will be provided with a manual designed to
instruct them how to cope with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. This treatment involves the
parent and child reading the book, performing exercises, and monitoring symptoms on a weekly
basis for 8 weeks.
In the therapist-directed treatment condition, the child or adolescent will meet weekly with
a therapist along with their parent. The therapist, parent, and child will work together to
design and implement a program of EX/RP. This treatment involves performing exercises,
monitoring symptoms on a weekly basis, and completing homework assignments. Parents will be
asked to help coach their child with at-home exercises challenging the Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder. This treatment lasts 12 weeks.
Evaluations will be conducted following the completion of each treatment to assess the
efficacy of each treatment on OCD symptoms. The treatment and evaluations for OCD are
provided free of charge.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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