Fu J, Hou C, Li L, Feng D, Li G, Li M, Li C, Gao S, Li M Vitamin D modifies the associations between circulating betatrophin and cardiometabolic risk factors among youths at risk for metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016 Oct 6;15(1):142.
Fu J, Li G, Li L, Yin J, Cheng H, Han L, Zhang Q, Li N, Xiao X, Grant SFA, Li M, Gao S, Mi J, Li M The role of established East Asian obesity-related loci on pediatric leptin levels highlights a neuronal influence on body weight regulation in Chinese children and adolescents: the BCAMS study. Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 24;8(55):93593-93607. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20547. eCollection 2017 Nov 7.
Li G, Yin J, Fu J, Li L, Grant SFA, Li C, Li M, Mi J, Li M, Gao S FGF21 deficiency is associated with childhood obesity, insulin resistance and hypoadiponectinaemia: The BCAMS Study. Diabetes Metab. 2017 Jun;43(3):253-260. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2016.12.003. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
Li L, Yin J, Cheng H, Wang Y, Gao S, Li M, Grant SF, Li C, Mi J, Li M Identification of Genetic and Environmental Factors Predicting Metabolically Healthy Obesity in Children: Data From the BCAMS Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Apr;101(4):1816-25. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3760. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
Wang Q, Yin J, Xu L, Cheng H, Zhao X, Xiang H, Lam HS, Mi J, Li M Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a cohort of Chinese schoolchildren: comparison of two definitions and assessment of adipokines as components by factor analysis. BMC Public Health. 2013 Mar 21;13:249. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-249.
Beijing Children and Adolescents Metabolic Syndrome Study (BCAMS Study)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
