Respiratory and Hemodynamics Parameters Response to Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

Obesity Associated Disorder Clinical Trial

— Respiratory  

Official title:

Response of Respiratory and Hemodynamic Parameters to Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Titration for Mechanically Ventilated Obese Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05508997
• Other study ID #: P.T.REC/012/001827
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: December 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

In this study, the sixty mechanically ventilated class I obese patients were divided into two equal groups A and B. group A received RTP position + PEEP protocol, while group B underwent RTP position protocol only. The results showed that the group A protocol has positive effects on the improvement of respiratory mechanics by significant increase the arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) in mmHg to fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2), (PaO2/FiO2 ratio), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and static compliance (Cstat) parameters. Moreover, a significant decrease in hemodynamics of BP& MAP was measured. While the results of the group B protocol demonstrated a non-significant increase in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, PaCO2, and Cstat. Besides, non-significant decreases in hemodynamics of blood pressure (BP) & mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were recorded.

Description:

Objective To investigate the effect of the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration maneuver with Reverse Trendelenburg Position (RTP) on the respiratory and hemodynamic parameters of mechanically ventilated obese patients.

Design Randomized, control trial. Participants Thirty mechanically ventilated obese patients were randomized equally as a group A to receive Reverse Trendelenburg Position (RTP) + Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) titration, and group (B): receive Reverse Trendelenburg Position (RTP).

Intervention After post-operative bariatric surgeries, the sixty mechanically ventilated obese patients immediately receive a PEEP and RTP once before the weaning through the ventilator of the operation to evaluate the response of arterial blood gases before admission to the intensive care unit ICU room.

Outcomes The primary outcomes included the respiratory parameters (PaO2/FiO2 ratio, PaCO2, Cstat), and the secondary outcomes included the hemodynamics parameters (systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: June 17, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 40 Years to 50 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects included in this study had the following criteria:

1. Mechanically ventilated obese patients in operation room undergoing upper abdominal surgeries (bariatric) and under general anesthesia.

2. Obese patients with BMI (30-34.9).

3. Age 40-50 years old.

4. Both sexes.

5. Non-smoker.

6. No history of disease affecting the heart & lungs.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects with any of the following were excluded from the study:

1. Severe head injury.

2. Increase intracranial pressure and who are potentially liable to develop pathologically raised intracranial pressure.

3. Acute pulmonary edema.

4. Barotrauma/volutrauma.

5. Un-drained Pneumothorax/Hemothorax.

6. Flail chest.

7. Low blood pressure (systolic less than 80 mmHg).

8. Oxygen saturation is less than 90%.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Obesity Associated Disorder

Intervention

Device:
• respiratory parameters on mechanical ventilator (PEEP)
The 3rd & 4th phases of operation in the group (A) and (B): Each patient received one single session inside the Operation Room (OR) as one shot of the treatment procedure. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) were obtained to measure: Oxygenation by PaO2/FiO2 ratio with constant FiO2 = 100% (oxygen) through the procedure time as a primary outcome. Secondary outcome. Ventilation by PaCO2 value from ABGs. Static compliance (Cstat) was measured as the amount of recruitment of alveoli in the lung. Blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) one of the hemodynamics measurements was measured pre/post the procedure in the two groups.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Al Kasr Al Aini Teaching Hospital	Giza

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Heidy F. Ahmed

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (23)

Ball L, Pelosi P. How I ventilate an obese patient. Crit Care. 2019 May 16;23(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2466-x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Bluth T, Teichmann R, Kiss T, Bobek I, Canet J, Cinnella G, De Baerdemaeker L, Gregoretti C, Hedenstierna G, Hemmes SN, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Jaber S, Laffey JG, Licker MJ, Markstaller K, Matot I, Muller G, Mills GH, Mulier JP, Putensen C, Rossaint R, Schmitt J, Senturk M, Serpa Neto A, Severgnini P, Sprung J, Vidal Melo MF, Wrigge H, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M; PROBESE investigators; PROtective VEntilation Network (PROVEnet); Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Protective intraoperative ventilation with higher versus lower levels of positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients (PROBESE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Apr 28;18(1):202. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1929-0. Erratum In: Trials. 2017 Jun 1;18(1):247. — View Citation

Boone MD, Jinadasa SP, Mueller A, Shaefi S, Kasper EM, Hanafy KA, O'Gara BP, Talmor DS. The Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics. Neurocrit Care. 2017 Apr;26(2):174-181. doi: 10.1007/s12028-016-0328-9. — View Citation

Brodsky JB. Recent advances in anesthesia of the obese patient. F1000Res. 2018 Aug 6;7:F1000 Faculty Rev-1195. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15093.1. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Bruins S, Sommerfield D, Powers N, von Ungern-Sternberg BS. Atelectasis and lung recruitment in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review. Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Feb;32(2):321-329. doi: 10.1111/pan.14335. Epub 2021 Nov 24. — View Citation

De Jong A, Wrigge H, Hedenstierna G, Gattinoni L, Chiumello D, Frat JP, Ball L, Schetz M, Pickkers P, Jaber S. How to ventilate obese patients in the ICU. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Dec;46(12):2423-2435. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06286-x. Epub 2020 Oct 23. — View Citation

Eichler L, Truskowska K, Dupree A, Busch P, Goetz AE, Zollner C. Intraoperative Ventilation of Morbidly Obese Patients Guided by Transpulmonary Pressure. Obes Surg. 2018 Jan;28(1):122-129. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2794-3. — View Citation

Fumagalli J, Santiago RRS, Teggia Droghi M, Zhang C, Fintelmann FJ, Troschel FM, Morais CCA, Amato MBP, Kacmarek RM, Berra L; Lung Rescue Team Investigators. Lung Recruitment in Obese Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Anesthesiology. 2019 May;130(5):791-803. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002638. — View Citation

Gao D, Sun L, Wang N, Shi Y, Song J, Liu X, Yang Q, Su Z. Impact of 30 degrees Reserve Trendelenburg Position on Lung Function in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. Front Surg. 2022 Feb 24;9:792697. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022 — View Citation

Hassan EA, Baraka AAE. The effect of reverse Trendelenburg position versus semi-recumbent position on respiratory parameters of obese critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2021 Apr;30(7-8):995-1002. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15645. — View Citation

Hibbert KA, Malhotra A. Obesity in Critically Ill Patients. In Cardiopulmonary Monitoring. 2021 (pp. 935-947). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73387-2

Jonkman AH, Ranieri VM, Brochard L. Lung recruitment. Intensive Care Med. 2022 Jul;48(7):936-938. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06715-z. Epub 2022 May 2. No abstract available. — View Citation

Lutfi MF. The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017 Feb 9;12:3. doi: 10.1186/s40248-017-0084-5. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Moon TS, Tai K, Kim A, Gonzales MX, Lu R, Pak T, Smith K, Chen JL, Minhajuddin AT, Nnamani N, Fox PE, Ogunnaike B. Apneic Oxygenation During Prolonged Laryngoscopy in Obese Patients: a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Trial of Nasal Cannula Oxygen A — View Citation

Protti A, Santini A, Pennati F, Chiurazzi C, Cressoni M, Ferrari M, Iapichino GE, Carenzo L, Lanza E, Picardo G, Caironi P, Aliverti A, Cecconi M. Lung Response to a Higher Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With COVID-19 — View Citation

Ruszkai Z, Kiss E, Laszlo I, Bokretas GP, Vizseralek D, Vamossy I, Surany E, Buzogany I, Bajory Z, Molnar Z. Effects of intraoperative positive end-expiratory pressure optimization on respiratory mechanics and the inflammatory response: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Monit Comput. 2021 May;35(3):469-482. doi: 10.1007/s10877-020-00519-6. Epub 2020 May 9. — View Citation

Severac M, Chiali W, Severac F, Perus O, Orban JC, Iannelli A, Debs T, Gugenheim J, Raucoules-Aime M. Alveolar recruitment manoeuvre results in improved pulmonary function in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a randomised trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2021 Jun;40(3):100775. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.09.011. Epub 2020 Nov 1. — View Citation

Silva PL, Pelosi P, Rocco PR. Ventilation in the Obese Patient. In Mechanical Ventilation from Pathophysiology to Clinical Evidence. 2022 (pp. 223-229). Springer, Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93401-9

Simon P, Girrbach F, Petroff D, Schliewe N, Hempel G, Lange M, Bluth T, Gama de Abreu M, Beda A, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P, Reske AW, Wrigge H; PROBESE Investigators of the Protective Ventilation Network* and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society — View Citation

Soleimanpour H, Safari S, Sanaie S, Nazari M, Alavian SM. Anesthetic Considerations in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Review Article. Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jul 11;7(4):e57568. doi: 10.5812/aapm.57568. eCollection 2017 Aug. — View Citation

Wang QY, Ji YW, An LX, Cao L, Xue FS. Effects of individualized PEEP obtained by two different titration methods on postoperative atelectasis in obese patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Oct 15;22(1):704. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05671-1. — View Citation

Yilmaz H, Kazbek BK, Koksoy UC, Gul AM, Ekmekci P, Caglar GS, Tuzuner F. Hemodynamic outcome of different ventilation modes in laparoscopic surgery with exaggerated trendelenburg: a randomised controlled trial. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2022 Jan-Feb;72(1):88-94 — View Citation

Zhu C, Yao JW, An LX, Bai YF, Li WJ. Effects of intraoperative individualized PEEP on postoperative atelectasis in obese patients: study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 6;21(1):618. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04565-y. — View Citation

* Note: There are 23 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Respiratory parameters	The primary outcomes included the respiratory parameters partial oxygen pressure, partial carbon dioxide pressure, static compliance fractional oxygen pressure ratio	Immediately after the procedure is done in the operating room appears on the patient's monitor & patient arterial blood gases.
Secondary	Hemodynamics parameters	The secondary outcomes included the hemodynamics parameters (SBP in mmHg, DBP in mmHg, and MAP in mmHg).	Immediately after the procedure is done in the operating room appears on the patient's monitor.