Nutritional Deficiency Clinical Trial
Official title:
Nutritional Prognostic Factors in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
Background. Several nutritional factors have been evaluated as prognostic factors for
survival in ALS patients at earlier stages of the disease [body mass index (BMI), body
composition expressed as fat free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), phase angle (PhA), low-density
lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein (LDL/HDL) ratio, cholesterol levels], while only two
studies have evaluated some of these parameters after PEG placement.
Aim. BMI and cholesterol levels were evaluated as prognostic factors for survival after
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement Moreover, the relationship between body
composition and BMI in a subgroup of ALS patients was evaluated.
Methods. Nutritional and neurological parameters were assessed at the time of PEG placement (T0) in 47 consecutive patients. Body composition and PhA were measured in only 22 patients within 2 months from T0. Survival was calculated as the time from the PEG placement to tracheostomy or death. ;
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