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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02556593
Other study ID # GASTO1009
Secondary ID
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date September 2015
Est. completion date April 2019

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source Sun Yat-sen University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is to assess the efficacy of IMRT combined with erlotinib compared with whole-brain radiotherapy for EGFR wild type non-small cell lung cancer with 4-10 brain metastases.


Description:

This study is to assess the efficacy of IMRT combined with erlotinib compared with whole-brain radiotherapy for EGFR wild type non-small cell lung cancer with 4-10 brain metastases.

All patients recruited will be randomly assigned into two groups. Patients in experimental group will receive daily IMRT at 45 Gy in 15 fractions to brain metastases, combined with daily erlotinib of 150mg for three weeks. Patients in control group will receive daily whole-brain radiotherapy at 30 Gy in 10 fractions.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 12
Est. completion date April 2019
Est. primary completion date April 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Pathologically confirmed NSCLC and wild type EGFR

- 4-10 brain metastases on high quality CT scanning or MRI.

- No previous EGFR-TKI treatment.

- No previous brain radiotherapy.

- More than 4 weeks from last chemotherapy.

- Expected Survival of at least 2 months.

- KPS= 70

- RTOG RPA performance status 0-1

- Lab tests should meet these criteria: White blood cell count =3×10^9 /L;Platelet count=100×10^9 /L;Total bilirubin 1.5 times or less the upper limits of normal (ULN); AST and ALT 1.5 times or less the ULN; Serum creatinine 1.5 times or less the ULN or creatinine clearance rate(CCR) greater than or equal to 60 ml/min.

- Pregnancy test (-)

- Be able to sign informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

- With unstable systematical diseases (concluding acute infection, grade 4 hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, hepatopathy, nephropathy, metabolic diseases)

- With metastases on meninges.

- Taking antiepileptics (phenytoin sodium etc.) at the same time

- Unable to oral medication.

- Previous or recent another malignancy, except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ

Study Design


Intervention

Radiation:
IMRT
Daily IMRT at 45 Gy in 15 fractions to brain metastases
WBRT
3DCRT at 30 Gy in 10 fractions to whole brain
Drug:
erlotinib
erlotinib 150mg daily

Locations

Country Name City State
China Hui Liu Guangdong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Sun Yat-sen University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (35)

Andrews DW, Scott CB, Sperduto PW, Flanders AE, Gaspar LE, Schell MC, Werner-Wasik M, Demas W, Ryu J, Bahary JP, Souhami L, Rotman M, Mehta MP, Curran WJ Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial. Lancet. 2004 May 22;363(9422):1665-72. — View Citation

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Hendriks LE, Troost EG, Steward A, Bootsma GP, De Jaeger K, van den Borne BE, Dingemans AM. Patient selection for whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in a large lung cancer cohort: Impact of a new Dutch guideline on brain metastases. Acta Oncol. 2014 Jul;53(7):945-51. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2014.906746. Epub 2014 Apr 23. — View Citation

Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, Villà S, Fauchon F, Baumert BG, Fariselli L, Tzuk-Shina T, Kortmann RD, Carrie C, Ben Hassel M, Kouri M, Valeinis E, van den Berge D, Collette S, Collette L, Mueller RP. Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10;29(2):134-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1655. Epub 2010 Nov 1. — View Citation

Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, Kassam A, Flickinger JC. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole brain radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Sep 1;45(2):427-34. — View Citation

Lagerwaard FJ, van der Hoorn EA, Verbakel WF, Haasbeek CJ, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Whole-brain radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost to multiple brain metastases using volumetric modulated arc therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Sep 1;75(1):253-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.03.029. Epub 2009 Jul 4. — View Citation

Meany HJ, Fox E, McCully C, Tucker C, Balis FM. The plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics of erlotinib and its active metabolite (OSI-420) after intravenous administration of erlotinib in non-human primates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Aug;62(3):387-92. Epub 2007 Oct 12. — View Citation

Minniti G, Clarke E, Lanzetta G, Osti MF, Trasimeni G, Bozzao A, Romano A, Enrici RM. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: analysis of outcome and risk of brain radionecrosis. Radiat Oncol. 2011 May 15;6:48. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-6-48. — View Citation

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Park SJ, Kim HT, Lee DH, Kim KP, Kim SW, Suh C, Lee JS. Efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring either exon 19 or 21 mutation. Lung Cancer. 2012 Sep;77(3):556-60. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.05.092. Epub 2012 Jun 5. — View Citation

Pesce GA, Klingbiel D, Ribi K, Zouhair A, von Moos R, Schlaeppi M, Caspar CB, Fischer N, Anchisi S, Peters S, Cathomas R, Bernhard J, Kotrubczik NM, D'Addario G, Pilop C, Weber DC, Bodis S, Pless M, Mayer M, Stupp R. Outcome, quality of life and cognitive function of patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer treated with whole brain radiotherapy combined with gefitinib or temozolomide. A randomised phase II trial of the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK 70/03). Eur J Cancer. 2012 Feb;48(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.10.016. Epub 2011 Nov 15. — View Citation

Porta R, Sánchez-Torres JM, Paz-Ares L, Massutí B, Reguart N, Mayo C, Lianes P, Queralt C, Guillem V, Salinas P, Catot S, Isla D, Pradas A, Gúrpide A, de Castro J, Polo E, Puig T, Tarón M, Colomer R, Rosell R. Brain metastases from lung cancer responding to erlotinib: the importance of EGFR mutation. Eur Respir J. 2011 Mar;37(3):624-31. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00195609. Epub 2010 Jul 1. — View Citation

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Raldow AC, Chiang VL, Knisely JP, Yu JB. Survival and intracranial control of patients with 5 or more brain metastases treated with gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct;36(5):486-90. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31825494ef. — View Citation

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Tanaka T, Munshi A, Brooks C, Liu J, Hobbs ML, Meyn RE. Gefitinib radiosensitizes non-small cell lung cancer cells by suppressing cellular DNA repair capacity. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Feb 15;14(4):1266-73. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1606. — View Citation

Togashi Y, Masago K, Fukudo M, Tsuchido Y, Okuda C, Kim YH, Ikemi Y, Sakamori Y, Mio T, Katsura T, Mishima M. Efficacy of increased-dose erlotinib for central nervous system metastases in non-small cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;68(4):1089-92. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1691-z. Epub 2011 Jun 17. — View Citation

Togashi Y, Masago K, Masuda S, Mizuno T, Fukudo M, Ikemi Y, Sakamori Y, Nagai H, Kim YH, Katsura T, Mishima M. Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of gefitinib and erlotinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;70(3):399-405. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-1929-4. Epub 2012 Jul 18. — View Citation

Tsao MN, Lloyd N, Wong RK, Chow E, Rakovitch E, Laperriere N, Xu W, Sahgal A. Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Apr 18;(4):CD003869. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003869.pub3. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 25;1:CD003869. — View Citation

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Wang M, Morsbach F, Sander D, Gheorghiu L, Nanda A, Benes C, Kriegs M, Krause M, Dikomey E, Baumann M, Dahm-Daphi J, Settleman J, Willers H. EGF receptor inhibition radiosensitizes NSCLC cells by inducing senescence in cells sustaining DNA double-strand breaks. Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 1;71(19):6261-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0213. Epub 2011 Aug 18. — View Citation

Welsh JW, Komaki R, Amini A, Munsell MF, Unger W, Allen PK, Chang JY, Wefel JS, McGovern SL, Garland LL, Chen SS, Holt J, Liao Z, Brown P, Sulman E, Heymach JV, Kim ES, Stea B. Phase II trial of erlotinib plus concurrent whole-brain radiation therapy for patients with brain metastases from non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Mar 1;31(7):895-902. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.1174. Epub 2013 Jan 22. — View Citation

Wu YL, Zhou C, Cheng Y, Lu S, Chen GY, Huang C, Huang YS, Yan HH, Ren S, Liu Y, Yang JJ. Erlotinib as second-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and asymptomatic brain metastases: a phase II study (CTONG-0803). Ann Oncol. 2013 Apr;24(4):993-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds529. Epub 2012 Nov 4. — View Citation

Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T, Akabane A, Higuchi Y, Kawagishi J, Yamanaka K, Sato Y, Jokura H, Yomo S, Nagano O, Kenai H, Moriki A, Suzuki S, Kida Y, Iwai Y, Hayashi M, Onishi H, Gondo M, Sato M, Akimitsu T, Kubo K, Kikuchi Y, Shibasaki T, Goto T, Takanashi M, Mori Y, Takakura K, Saeki N, Kunieda E, Aoyama H, Momoshima S, Tsuchiya K. Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Apr;15(4):387-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70061-0. Epub 2014 Mar 10. — View Citation

Zhuang H, Yuan Z, Wang J, Zhao L, Pang Q, Wang P. Phase II study of whole brain radiotherapy with or without erlotinib in patients with multiple brain metastases from lung adenocarcinoma. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013 Oct 8;7:1179-86. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S53011. eCollection 2013. — View Citation

* Note: There are 35 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary CNS progression free survival 2 years
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