Synapse 3D With Intravascular Indocyanine Green

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Synapse 3D With Intravascular Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Mapping for Targeted Pulmonary Segmental Resection Trial: A Phase I Safety and Feasibility Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03953144
• Other study ID #: VISION10042019
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: December 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
• Contact: Peter R. A. Malik, BHSc (Honours)
• Phone: 905-522-1155
• Email: malikpr[@]mcmaster.ca
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

With the advent of CT screening for lung cancer, an increasing number of NSCLCs are being detected at very early stages, and the demand for pulmonary segmentectomy is rising rapidly. As such, there is a need to develop new surgical techniques to facilitate minimally invasive pulmonary segmentectomy, as segmentectomy may provide a number of significant advantages over lobectomy for patients presenting with early-stage lung cancer, or for patients unable to undergo a full lobectomy due to existing comorbidities. This study will provide the first case series using preoperative 3D anatomical planning (Synapse 3D) added to ICG and NIF-guided robotic segmentectomy to date and will be the first reported use of Synapse 3D-guided targeted pulmonary segmental resection in Canada. As lung cancer is the most frequently fatal cancer in North America, many thousands of patients will be able to benefit from this operation every year.

Description:

Lungs are made up of individual lobes. When a lung cancer tumour is found in one of these lobes, the surgeon often performs a Lobectomy. A Lobectomy is the surgery most commonly done to treat early-stage lung cancer and requires removal of an entire lobe of the lung, which removes a large amount of lung tissue

For patients with small tumours saving as much healthy lung tissue as possible is important. Each lobe of the lung has smaller sections called segments. When a lung cancer is in one of these segments, it is possible to remove that segment, without removing the entire lobe. This surgery is called a Segmentectomy. Compared to a lobectomy, a segmentectomy saves a larger amount of healthy lung tissue. Research shows that a segmentectomy can result in less blood loss, shorter operation time, less days of having a chest tube, and a shorter hospital stay, compared to a lobectomy.

With the advances in screening technology for lung cancer tumours, an increasing amount of very small lung cancer tumours are being found, and the demand for segmentectomy is increasing. A segmentectomy is a hard surgery to perform robotically because it is difficult to view the tissue lines that separate each segment within the lobe. As a result, it is difficult for the surgeon to see exactly which pieces of tissue should be removed in order to safely complete the segmentectomy. Because of these challenges, many patients having robotic surgery will have a lobectomy, even if a full lobectomy is not needed.

In response to these challenges, our surgical group has developed the technique of using Near-Infrared Fluorescence (NIF) mapping with intravascular indocyanine green (ICG) dye injection. With the aid of an infrared camera the surgeon is able to see the segment within a lobe of lung after injection of the ICG dye, allowing for a more accurate segmentectomy. We recently reported a 60% success rate of segmental resections with the use of ICG and NIF-guided surgical resection. However, a limitation to this technique is that the segmental anatomy can only be seen during the operation and only after cutting the blood vessels.

The introduction of 3D reconstruction and virtual modeling provides a new way to locate lesions accurately within a segment and plan the appropriate operation before the actual surgery occurs. Synapse 3D (Mississauga, Canada) is a 3D modelling technology that is capable of producing a detailed 3D virtual model of a patient's lung based on Computed Tomography (CT) scans. It has been shown to be safe and feasible in performing segmental pulmonary resections on a robotic platform. In this study, we propose a new operation that uses 3D anatomical planning before the surgery (Synapse 3D) and real-time NIF-mapping at the time of surgery using ICG dye, which we believe will greatly increase the likelihood of a successful segmentectomy. If this new operation is successful, it will help patients save more of their healthy lung tissue when they are undergoing surgery for lung cancer.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 32
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Tumour size <3 cm

• Clinical Stage 1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

• CT-imaging confirming that the tumour is confined to one broncho-pulmonary segment, rendering the patient a candidate for segmental resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Hypersensitivity or allergy to ICG, sodium iodide, or iodine

• Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding; or women of childbearing potential who are not currently taking adequate birth control.

• Patients with clinical evidence of N1 or N2 disease on preoperative imaging

• Pulmonary Function tests demonstrating Forced Expiratory Volume in 1s (FEV1) or diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) less than or equal to 30% of predicted.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lung Neoplasms
• Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
• Primary Neoplasm

Intervention

Device:
• Synapse 3D Lung Modelling
The 3D virtual models provided by Synapse 3D will be made by experts in medical image analysis using the high-resolution CT scans. Patients will have 3D virtual reconstructions of their pulmonary anatomy with the target lesion created pre-operatively.

Drug:
• IC-Green (ICG)
ICG will be prepared as a sterile solution (2.5 mg/10mL) for injection. After vascular ligation, a 6 to 8mL bolus of ICG solution will be injected into the peripheral vein catheter, followed by a 10mL saline solution bolus. The Firefly camera will then be used for the NIF imaging. It is expected that the entire lung, except the segment which was previously isolated from blood supply, will fluoresce within 30-40 seconds, exhibiting a green hue. The surgeon will perform the pulmonary resection and the resected 'dark' lung segment will be immediately evaluated by a pathologist, depending on the pathologist findings the operation may be concluded or the patient will receive a pulmonary lobectomy.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	St. Josephs Healthcare Hamilton	Hamilton	Ontario

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

References & Publications (9)

Baste JM, Soldea V, Lachkar S, Rinieri P, Sarsam M, Bottet B, Peillon C. Development of a precision multimodal surgical navigation system for lung robotic segmentectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Apr;10(Suppl 10):S1195-S1204. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.01.32. — View Citation

Bedetti B, Bertolaccini L, Rocco R, Schmidt J, Solli P, Scarci M. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jun;9(6):1615-1623. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.79. — View Citation

Fukuhara K, Akashi A, Nakane S, Tomita E. Preoperative assessment of the pulmonary artery by three-dimensional computed tomography before video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Oct;34(4):875-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Aug 15. — View Citation

Gossot D, Seguin-Givelet A. Anatomical variations and pitfalls to know during thoracoscopic segmentectomies. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Apr;10(Suppl 10):S1134-S1144. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.11.87. — View Citation

Ivanovic J, Al-Hussaini A, Al-Shehab D, Threader J, Villeneuve PJ, Ramsay T, Maziak DE, Gilbert S, Shamji FM, Sundaresan RS, Seely AJ. Evaluating the reliability and reproducibility of the Ottawa Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality classification system. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):387-93. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.10.035. — View Citation

Landreneau RJ, Sugarbaker DJ, Mack MJ, Hazelrigg SR, Luketich JD, Fetterman L, Liptay MJ, Bartley S, Boley TM, Keenan RJ, Ferson PF, Weyant RJ, Naunheim KS. Wedge resection versus lobectomy for stage I (T1 N0 M0) non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Apr;113(4):691-8; discussion 698-700. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70226-5. — View Citation

Mehta M, Patel YS, Yasufuku K, Waddell TK, Shargall Y, Fahim C, Hanna WC. Near-infrared mapping with indocyanine green is associated with an increase in oncological margin length in minimally invasive segmentectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 May;157(5):2029-2035. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.12.099. Epub 2019 Jan 21. — View Citation

Pardolesi A, Veronesi G, Solli P, Spaggiari L. Use of indocyanine green to facilitate intersegmental plane identification during robotic anatomic segmentectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Aug;148(2):737-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 5. No abstract available. — View Citation

Zhao X, Qian L, Luo Q, Huang J. Segmentectomy as a safe and equally effective surgical option under complete video-assisted thoracic surgery for patients of stage I non-small cell lung cancer. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Apr 29;8:116. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-116. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Segmental Resection Conversion Rate	Rate of conversions to lobectomy will be measured by collecting the proportion of conversions to lobectomy.	1 year
Primary	Number of Participants with Post Operative Complications	Post operative complications will be reported and measured using the Ottawa Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality Classification of (a) Adverse reactions to ICG dye at the time of surgery and (b) Perioperative complications through study completion.	1 year
Secondary	Anatomical Accuracy of the 3D Lung Model	Anatomical accuracy will be evaluated using the criteria listed in points a-c. A score of 3/3 on these items will indicate success of anatomical accuracy; Ex-vivo localization of lesions; Ex-vivo confirmation of tumor-free margins around lesion; Ex-vivo confirmation of adequate anatomical inter-segmental.	1 year
Secondary	Surgeon Confidence	A pre-operative CT scan based, a pre-operative 3D reconstruction based and post segmental resection surgeon confidence score will be obtained on a scale of 1-5: 1 - not at all confident, 2 - somewhat confident, 3 - confident, 4 - very confident, 5 - extremely confident.	1 year
Secondary	Operation Time	Length of time of the operation will be measured by collecting the time the patient entered the operating room until the time the patient left the operating room.	1 year
Secondary	Conversion to Thoracotomy	Rate of conversion to thoracotomy will be measured by collecting the proportion of conversions to thoracotomy. Descriptive analysis of reasons for conversion will also be collected.	1 year
Secondary	Chest Tube Duration	Duration the patient had chest tubes in situ will be measured by collecting the date of surgery and the date the chest tube was removed.	1 year
Secondary	Length of Stay	Duration of hospital length of stay will be measured by collecting the data of admission and the date of discharge.	1 year
Secondary	Estimated Blood Loss	Estimated blood loss will be measured at the time of operation by OR staff.	1 year