Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Retrospective Analysis of Genomic Landscape of ALK Positive NSCLC Prior to Ceritinib, and at Disease Progression Following Ceritinib
The investigators propose to conduct a retrospective study of single agent ceritinib in patients with previously untreated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearranged adenocarcinoma of the lung with the sole purpose of characterizing the genomic landscape before ceritinib and at the time of disease progression.
Further improvements in therapy can only be achieved with a better understanding of the
genomic landscape of ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), specifically at the
time of disease progression following treatment with ALK inhibitors. Recently, secondary ALK
mutations, L1196M and G1269A have been described in patients with acquired resistance to
crizotinib. A small subset of ALK positive lung cancer patients who progressed after
treatment with ceritinib had tumors available for molecular analysis. Secondary mutations
found included G1202R, F1174C, and F1174V. While this is interesting, an unbiased genomic
study (exome or whole genome sequencing) using massively parallel sequencing at the time of
disease progression is critical to fully understand the clonal evolution and the molecular
mechanisms underpinning treatment resistance. To the best of the investigators' knowledge,
such a study has not yet been reported.
The investigators believe the time is ripe now to comprehensively characterize genomic
alterations using massively parallel sequencing technology of ALK driven adenocarcinoma of
the lung to fully understand the clonal heterogeneity before therapy and fully understand the
clonal evolution and the molecular mechanisms underpinning treatment resistance. A better
understanding of genomic alterations through an unbiased comprehensive approach likely would
lead to rationally designed therapy to augment response to ALK inhibitors.
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