Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Short-Term Pre-operative Rehabilitation for Patients With Lung Cancer: A Randomized Trial.
Patients suffering from non small cell lung cancer(NSCLC), depend upon lung removal to
increase their chances of survival. But, this type of surgery cannot be advised to patients
with significant heart disease, limited lung fuction or reduced physical fitness. Intensive
physical training has been shown to increase aerobic fitness in healthy subjects.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a short term rehabilitation prior to
surgery on the post-operative and physiological outcomes for patients undergoing this type
of surgery.
For patients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), lung resection surgery is the only
treatment option which increases survival. However, surgery can not be offered to those with
significant heart disease, limited lung function or lacking physical fitness. These are all
major risk factors for operative outcome. Cardio-pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows
direct measurement of aerobic physical fitness through maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max).
A recent update of professional guidelines (ERS/ESTS) has emphasized the importance of CPET
in preoperative risk stratification of patients with NSCLC. Interestingly, intensive
physical training has been shown to increase aerobic fitness in animals and healthy subjects
whereas improvement of VO2 max has been observed in preliminary pilot studies conducted in
patients undergoing surgery for NSCLC. However, the net effect of short-term, intensive,
outpatient rehabilitation on clinically relevant outcomes, such as major post-operative
cardio-pulmonary complications, as well as physiological outcomes is unknown.
Objectives:
1. To assess the physiological effect of 3 weeks of intensive physical training in
patients eligible for NSCLC surgery.
2. To assess the effect of physical training on post-operative outcomes.
3. To identify the clinical variables, laboratory tests and specific gene polymorphisms
(SNPs) associated with these outcomes.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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