Neuropsychology Clinical Trial
Official title:
Gestural Short Term and Working Memory Task
According to the working memory model, which accounts for the organisation of working
memory, the processing of non-meaningful gestures is not clear. Some authors suggest that
working memory for non-meaningful gestures has the same characteristics as the phonological
loop, made up of a phonological store and of a revival process (articulatory rehearsal).
These characteristics are evidenced in memory span tasks, memory span which is itself
determined by the duration of the memory trace and the time required to refresh the trace by
subvocal rehearsal.
The investigators therefore aim to set up a gestural working memory task, which is specific,
simple and reproducible, in the manner of verbal and visuospatial span tasks. It will first
be an exploratory and descriptive study with healthy subjects.
In the first instance, each subject performs the gestural working memory test. The test is
based on the model of verbal or visuospatial working memory tests. Video clips that display
the movement of two, then three, then four different fingers are shown to the subject, who
must then reproduce them. There are nine different sub-tests: forward span and backward span
for both hands then for each hand, i.e. six sub-tests, in addition to three sub-tests with
concomitant interference tasks (verbal, gestural or both). Each sub-test comes to an end
when the subject fails both attempts of the same item. The entire test takes approximately
30 minutes.
A questionnaire is then handed to the subject: the subject provides their full name, date of
birth, profession, education level (number of years of study post compulsory education),
laterality, as well as potential professional or leisure activities that might involve fine
finger movement. They also complete the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory assessment.
In order to correlate this new test with other validated tasks, each subject is then
required to perform a verbal and visuospatial working memory task: the digit span test and
then the spatial memory test, which last approximately 10 minutes.
The entire protocol lasts approximately 45 minutes per subject. The data is then anonymized
and processed confidentially.
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Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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