A Phase I Study of Weekly Gemcitabine in Combination With Infusional Fluorodeoxyuridine and Oral Calcium Leucovorin in Adult Cancer Patients

Neoplasms Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase I Study of Weekly Gemcitabine in Combination With Infusional Fluorodeoxyuridine and Oral Calcium Leucovorin in Adult Cancer Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00001449
• Other study ID #: 950197
• Secondary ID: 95-C-0197
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: November 3, 1999
• Last updated: March 3, 2008
• Start date: September 1995
• Est. completion date: April 2000

Study information

• Verified date: September 1999
• Source: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical toxicities associated with administering sequential dFdC as a one hour infusion followed by a continuous infusion of FUdR over 24 hours with low dose oral LV weekly for three weeks out of four.

Description:

The MTD and biochemically active dose of FUDR as a 24-hour and gemcitabine as a 2-hour infusion will be determined first (Part A); if the biochemically active FUDR dose is less than the MTD, new patients will be entered to determine the maximum tolerated duration of FUDR infusion (Part B).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: April 2000
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Diagnostically proven locally advanced, but unresectable primary or recurrent solid tumors or lymphoma or metastatic solid tumors that have failed standard therapy or no such therapy is available.

Objectively measurable disease not required.

No patients with leukemia or primary or metastatic CNS malignancies.

PRIOR/CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic Therapy: Greater than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered from all toxic effects.

Chemotherapy: Greater than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered from all toxic effects with following exceptions: At least 6 weeks since prior mitomycin C or nitrosourea therapy. At least 3 months since prior suramin therapy.

Endocrine Therapy: Not specified

Radiotherapy: At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy (4 weeks if at least 21% of marrow irradiated) and recovered from all toxic effects.

Surgery: Recovered from any prior surgery.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age: 18 and over.

Performance status: ECOG 0-2

Hematopoietic:

AGC at least 2,000/microL.

Platelet count at least 100,000/microL.

Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL.

Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL.

OTHER:

No failure of prior gemcitabine therapy.

No concurrent cimetidine (ranitidine and other anti-ulcer agents allowed).

No active infection requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy.

HIV negative.

No other medical contraindication to protocol therapy.

No pregnant or nursing women.

Adequate contraception required of fertile patients.

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• gemcitabine

• fluorodeoxyuridine

• leucovorin

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	National Cancer Institute (NCI)	Bethesda	Maryland

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Heinemann V, Hertel LW, Grindey GB, Plunkett W. Comparison of the cellular pharmacokinetics and toxicity of 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine and 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer Res. 1988 Jul 15;48(14):4024-31. — View Citation

Heinemann V, Xu YZ, Chubb S, Sen A, Hertel LW, Grindey GB, Plunkett W. Cellular elimination of 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate: a mechanism of self-potentiation. Cancer Res. 1992 Feb 1;52(3):533-9. — View Citation

Heinemann V, Xu YZ, Chubb S, Sen A, Hertel LW, Grindey GB, Plunkett W. Inhibition of ribonucleotide reduction in CCRF-CEM cells by 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine. Mol Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;38(4):567-72. — View Citation