View clinical trials related to Neoplasms, Plasma Cell.
Filter by:Background: - Recent studies have shown that the premalignant conditions monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) have a high risk of progressing to multiple myeloma (MM). There are currently no known effective treatments to prevent MGUS or SMM from developing into MM, and there are no known tests for determining whether an individual with MGUS or SMM will develop MM. Researchers are investigating new and improved imaging techniques that may be able to better detect the progression of MGUS or SMM into MM. Objectives: - To compare the results of three imaging techniques in individuals with MGUS, SMM, and MM. - To correlate the information from the imaging studies with established clinical markers of progression from MGUS/SMM to MM. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, smoldering multiple myeloma, or multiple myeloma. Design: - Participants will be screened with a physical examination and medical history, and will provide baseline blood, urine, and bone marrow samples before beginning the imaging studies. - Participants will have three imaging studies on separate days: a standard 18-fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan (18-FDG PET/CT), a PET/CT scan with an experimental sodium fluoride-based drug (18-NaF PET/CT), and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). - Participants will be closely monitored during each scan, and will provide additional blood samples before and after the scans. - Participants may provide additional blood, urine, tissue, and bone marrow samples for optional research studies.
Assess the impact in outcome of the use of zoledronic acid in multiple myeloma.
RATIONALE: Growth factors, such as palifermin, may prevent chronic graft-versus-host disease caused by donor stem cell transplant. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial studies palifermin in preventing chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients who have undergone donor stem cell transplant for hematologic cancer
Primary Objectives: Study Part 1: Determine the selected dose of AVE1642 administered every 3 weeks based on pharmacokinetic (PK) (Clearance of AVE1642), pharmacodynamic (PD) (insulin-like growth factor 1 [IGF-1] serum level) parameters, and eventual dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in patients with recurrent, refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Study Part 2: Assess the safety of the combination of the selected dose of AVE1642 with the recommended dose of Velcade®. Secondary Objectives : Study Part 1: - To assess the safety profile: type, incidence and intensity of drug related adverse events (AEs) - To assess the biological activity of AVE1642 (saturation of the receptors and down-regulation) on malignant plasma cells and on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and granulocytes - To assess the biological activity of AVE1642 on the signalization pathway of the IGF-1 system (phosphorylated akt [pAkt], phosphorylated erk [pErk]) on malignant plasma cells when technically possible - To define PK profile of AVE1642, and its PD effects on serum IGF 1, GF 2 and IGFBP-3 - To assess clinical efficacy (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], minimal response [MR] and stabilization) based on the European group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria, when possible - To assess potential immunogenicity by detection of human antihumanized antibodies (HAHA) anti-AVE1642 Study Part 2: - To detect any PK or PD interaction between AVE1642 and Velcade® - To assess clinical efficacy (CR, PR, MR, no change [NC]) according to EBMT criteria when appropriate - To assess biological activity of AVE1642 in combination with Velcade® on malignant plasma cells collected from bone marrow aspirates: saturation and down-regulation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and activity on the signalization pathway of the IGF-1 system (pAkt, pErk) when feasible - To detect immunogenicity reaction (HAHA) - To characterize PK and PD profile of a low dose (0.5 mg/kg) of AVE1642 expected to be non biologically active
The scientific approach behind this study is to develop novel anti-cancer therapeutic vaccine to induce a robust cellular immune response mediated via both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes populations and can be be applicable to the majority of the target population.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anti-tumor activity, safety and pharmacology of two dose regimens (0.2 and 2 mg/kg)of IPH2101 in patients with Smoldering Multiple Myeloma.
High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell support is the current standard procedure in the first-line treatment in younger patients with myeloma fit for intensive treatment. Current practice in Switzerland for stem cell mobilization is the combination of chemotherapy and G-CSF stimulation in myeloma patients fit for high-dose chemotherapy with melphalan and autologous stem cell transplant. In this trial the intravenous application of Plerixafor is being investigated in respect of the capability of the mobilization of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood. In contrast to the twice daily application of G-CSF (eg. Neupogen) for several days, Plerixafor has to be injected just one-time.
The purpose of this study is to determine if siltuximab has an effect on the heart function measured by ECG recordings and more specifically to determine if siltuximab has an effect on the QT interval in patients with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) or Indolent Multiple Myeloma (IMM). The study will also look to see if siltuximab may be useful in treating patients with MGUS, SMM or IMM.
The purpose of Phase 1 of this study was to determine the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of oral ixazomib administered in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). The purpose of Phase 2 of this study was to determine the overall response rate (ORR) and further evaluate the tolerability and toxicity of the combination of oral ixazomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with NDMM.
The primary objective of the clinical study is to evaluate, in patients who experience a first or second relapse of their multiple myeloma, the safety of escalating doses of IPH2101 combined with lenalidomide