Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Probiotics on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
This study was designed as a prospective controlled study to investigate the effects of probiotic support started immediately after birth on newborn jaundice in breastfed babies born by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery.
Objectives: Enterohepatic circulation of bilirubin imposes an extra burden of approximately
30% on total serum bilirubin levels. Intestinal microflora is the main factor affecting
enterohepatic circulation. This study investigated the effects of probiotic support started
immediately after birth on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in babies born by normal spontaneous
vaginal delivery and breastfed only.
Methods: A total of 150 healthy term newborns were included in the study and allocated in
the study and control groups. Immediately after birth, newborns in the study group received
probiotic in liquid drop form (Maflor® drops containing Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG 109
Colony Forming Units(CFU), Mamsel Pharmaceuticals, Turkey), at a dose of 5 drops a day
orally for 10 days. Newborns in the control group received 5 drops of saline solution per
day orally, instead. In addition to routine biochemical examinations;serum bilirubin levels
in the cord blood, and blood samples of the newborns on the 3rd, 5th and 10th days of birth
were measured in all subjects in both groups. Defecation frequency was recorded for all
subjects.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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