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Metronidazole Pharmacokinetics (PK) in Premature Infants — PTN_METRO  

Necrotizing Enterocolitis Clinical Trial

Official title:
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Dose Metronidazole in Premature Infants

Clinical Trial Summary

Yearly in the United States over 500,000 newborns are delivered prematurely. This population is at high risk of catastrophic bowel disease known as necrotizing enterocolitis. Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis are at high risk of death, and survivors are at increased risk of mental retardation. Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is often administered to infants with suspected or confirmed necrotizing enterocolitis. Unfortunately, the appropriate dose of metronidazole in premature infants has not been established and it is likely to be different from older children and adults.

The investigators will investigate the appropriate metronidazole dose in very premature infants by: 1) determining how premature infants eliminate metronidazole from the body and 2) determining the safest and most effective dose of metronidazole in premature infants.

The investigators hypothesis are: 1) The rate of removal of metronidazole will increase with infant maturity and 2) an appropriate metronidazole dosing regimen will result in necessary drug levels to treat bacteria involved in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01222585
Study type Interventional
Source Duke University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
Start date January 2011
Completion date November 2011
View Details
See also
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Active, not recruiting NCT03554278 - Alteration of Stool Microbiota in Preterm Infants With Anemia
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Completed NCT03551600 - Splanchnic and Renal Tissue Oxygenation During Enteral Feedings in Neonates With Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Completed NCT01735578 - Splanchnic Tissue Oxygenation During Enteral Feedings in Anemic Premature Infants at Risk for Necrotizing Enterocolitis N/A
Completed NCT01745510 - Enteral Administration of Docosahexaenoic Acid to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates Phase 1/Phase 2
Unknown status NCT01807858 - The Effects of Synbiotics on Morbidity and Mortality in Preterm Infants N/A