Neck Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Biofreeze on Post Manipulation Soreness in Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain
Verified date | January 2017 |
Source | Marquette University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Study type | Interventional |
Background: Neck pain effects a significant number of individuals and is commonly treated
with chiropractic cervical manipulation. The temporary increases in neck pain following
cervical manipulation may contribute to a lack of compliance with prescribed therapy that
following this therapy which in turn commonly contributes to protracted symptoms. Topical
menthol has previously been shown to decrease pain shortly following application. The
purpose of this study was to determine if patients with mechanical neck pain who received
topical menthol gel applied to their neck prior to cervical manipulation would have less
pain and increased neck range of motion following cervical manipulation than patients who
did not receive menthol.
Methods: Patients, mean ages 35 years old, with non-radicular mechanical neck pain were
randomly assigned to a control (n=31) or a treatment (n=29) group. Five minutes before
cervical manipulation, controls received a placebo gel applied to their neck while the
treatment group received a menthol containing gel (Biofreeze®) applied to their neck.
Participants rated their neck pain on a 10-point scale prior to gel application (Pre) and at
one minute (T1), 10 minutes (T2), 20 minutes (T3), and 30 minutes (T4) post cervical
manipulation. Six measures of neck range of motion were assessed prior to topical
applications of gel and at T1 and T4. ANCOVA repeated measures were performed to compare
pain ratings and neck range of motion following manipulation while controlling for Pre
measures.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | May 2013 |
Est. primary completion date | May 2013 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Individuals were included in the study if they were between the ages of 18-65 years old, presented to their with initial clinic visit with non-radicular mechanical neck pain greater than 3 on a 1-10 pain scale, and were prescribed by the clinical staff to receive a cervical manipulation Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients not receiving a cervical manipulation 2. Patients with radicular signs and/or symptoms 3. Patients who did not consent to be in the study. |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Marquette University |
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in Pain over 5 time points | Participants rated their neck pain on a 10-point scale | Prior to gel application (Pre) and at one minute (T1), 10 minutes (T2), 20 minutes (T3), and 30 minutes (T4) post cervical manipulation | No |
Secondary | neck range of motion | Six measures of neck range of motion were assessed in the sagittal, frontal, and horizontal planes using the Acumar DataCapture hand-held dual inclinometer. This device has demonstrated a high degree of reliability (.87 - .92) without requiring calibration 21. These assessments included the neck motions of flexion, extension, right side bending, left side bending, left rotation and right rotation. | Prior to gel application (Pre) and at one minute (T1), and 30 minutes (T4) post cervical manipulation | No |
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