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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02735317
Other study ID # B2015-074-01
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received March 27, 2016
Last updated April 6, 2016
Start date April 2016
Est. completion date June 2017

Study information

Verified date April 2016
Source Sun Yat-sen University
Contact Yun-fei Xia, M.D.
Phone +86-20-87343096
Email xiayf@sysucc.org.cn
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority China: Food and Drug Administration
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Radiation therapy remains the principal treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The most frequently occurred radiation-related side effect is probably the radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM), which affects up to 100% of NPC patients receiving radiation therapy. When severe, oral mucositis increases the risk of infection and may compromise clinical outcomes by necessitating treatment breaks, dosage reductions, and reduced therapy compliance. In China, a quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, is commonly prescribed when NPC patients begin to suffer from radiation-induced OM. However, the incidence of radiation-induced OM is still quite high. Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is a proprietary viscous liquid mucoadhesive hydrogel formulation. It creates a palliative barrier over injured mucosa, to prevent and to cure radiation-induced OM. The objective of this randomized phase II study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) as an intervention for radiation-induced OM in the treatment of NPC, compared with the commonly used quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine.


Description:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most common malignances in South China. Radiation therapy remains the principal treatment for NPC. The most frequently occurred radiation-related side effect is probably the radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM), which affects up to 100% of NPC patients receiving radiation therapy. Although intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been widely used in China nowadays, the incidence of radiation-induced oral mucositis is still high. OM can decrease patients' oral intake and nutrition, leading to dehydration, weight loss, and declining performance status that may require intravenous fluid hydration, feeding tube placement, and hospitalization. OM also may increase opioid use. When severe, oral mucositis increases the risk of infection and may compromise clinical outcomes by necessitating treatment breaks, dosage reductions, and reduced therapy compliance. Common clinical management strategies include bland rinses, topical anesthetics and analgesics, mucosal coating agents, and systemic analgesics. However, none of these interventions has been supported by conclusive evidence. In China, a quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, is commonly prescribed when NPC patients begin to suffer from radiation-induced OM.

Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is a proprietary viscous liquid mucoadhesive hydrogel formulation. It creates a palliative barrier over injured mucosa, to prevent and to cure radiation-induced OM.

The objective of this randomized phase II study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) as an intervention for radiation-induced OM in the treatment of NPC, compared with the commonly used quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 90
Est. completion date June 2017
Est. primary completion date June 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pathologically confirmed and previously untreated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

2. Age = 18 years and = 65 years.

3. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score = 70.

4. Planned to receive radiotherapy alone or concurrent chemoradiotherapy, with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

5. Adequate bone marrow function: while blood cell >= 3,000/µL, absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/µL, hemoglobin >= 100g/L, platelet >= 75,000/µL.

6. Life expectancy of >= 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known allergic reaction to any component of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) or quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, or severe allergic constitution.

2. Other conditions that the investigators consider as inappropriate for enrolling into this study.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®)
Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is prescribed at the beginning of radiotherapy for free. Patients are asked to start application of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) at the onset of radiotherapy, four times a day (after meals and before bedtime), until completion of their radiotherapy. All patients will receive conventional health education and medical care for prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis. When grade > 3 OM happened, other interventions, such as prophylactic or therapeutic antibacterial therapy, will be used, and radiotherapy should be interrupted.
Quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine
Quadruple mixture is prescribed at the beginning of radiotherapy. Patients are asked to start application of quadruple mixture at the onset of radiotherapy, four times a day (before meals and before bedtime), until completion of their radiotherapy. All patients will receive conventional health education and medical care for prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis. When grade > 3 OM happened, other interventions, such as prophylactic or therapeutic antibacterial therapy, will be used, and radiotherapy should be interrupted.

Locations

Country Name City State
China Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou Guangdong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Yun-fei Xia

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (11)

Allison RR, Ambrad AA, Arshoun Y, Carmel RJ, Ciuba DF, Feldman E, Finkelstein SE, Gandhavadi R, Heron DE, Lane SC, Longo JM, Meakin C, Papadopoulos D, Pruitt DE, Steinbrenner LM, Taylor MA, Wisbeck WM, Yuh GE, Nowotnik DP, Sonis ST. Multi-institutional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of a mucoadhesive hydrogel (MuGard) in mitigating oral mucositis symptoms in patients being treated with chemoradiation therapy for cancers of the head and neck. Cancer. 2014 May 1;120(9):1433-40. — View Citation

Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6. — View Citation

Chen L, Hu CS, Chen XZ, Hu GQ, Cheng ZB, Sun Y, Li WX, Chen YY, Xie FY, Liang SB, Chen Y, Xu TT, Li B, Long GX, Wang SY, Zheng BM, Guo Y, Sun Y, Mao YP, Tang LL, Chen YM, Liu MZ, Ma J. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3 multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Feb;13(2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70320-5. Epub 2011 Dec 7. — View Citation

Guo R, Tang LL, Mao YP, Zhou GQ, Qi ZY, Liu LZ, Lin AH, Liu MZ, Ma J, Sun Y. Clinical Outcomes of Volume-Modulated Arc Therapy in 205 Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An Analysis of Survival and Treatment Toxicities. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 6;10(7):e0129679. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129679. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):69-90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107. Epub 2011 Feb 4. Erratum in: CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):134. — View Citation

Mao YP, Yin WJ, Guo R, Zhang GS, Fang JL, Chi F, Qi ZY, Liu MZ, Ma J, Sun Y. Dosimetric benefit to organs at risk following margin reductions in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Chin J Cancer. 2015 May 20;34(5):189-97. doi: 10.1186/s40880-015-0016-8. — View Citation

Porock D. Factors influencing the severity of radiation skin and oral mucosal reactions: development of a conceptual framework. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2002 Mar;11(1):33-43. — View Citation

Rodríguez-Caballero A, Torres-Lagares D, Robles-García M, Pachón-Ibáñez J, González-Padilla D, Gutiérrez-Pérez JL. Cancer treatment-induced oral mucositis: a critical review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Feb;41(2):225-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Nov 8. Review. — View Citation

Wu F, Wang R, Lu H, Wei B, Feng G, Li G, Liu M, Yan H, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Hu K. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: treatment outcomes of a prospective, multicentric clinical study. Radiother Oncol. 2014 Jul;112(1):106-11. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.05.005. Epub 2014 Jun 2. — View Citation

Zhang LF, Li YH, Xie SH, Ling W, Chen SH, Liu Q, Huang QH, Cao SM. Incidence trend of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from 1987 to 2011 in Sihui County, Guangdong Province, South China: an age-period-cohort analysis. Chin J Cancer. 2015 May 14;34(8):350-7. doi: 10.1186/s40880-015-0018-6. — View Citation

Zheng Y, Han F, Xiao W, Xiang Y, Lu L, Deng X, Cui N, Zhao C. Analysis of late toxicity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy. Radiat Oncol. 2015 Jan 13;10:17. doi: 10.1186/s13014-014-0326-z. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of grade = 3 mucositis Incidence of grade = 3 mucositis according to CTCAE version 4.0 Day 56 after completion or termination of radiotherapy No
Primary OMAS Oral Mucositis Assessment Scale (OMAS) provides an objective assessment of oral mucositis based on assessment of the appearance and extent of redness and ulceration in various areas of the mouth. Day 56 after completion or termination of radiotherapy No
Primary OMDQ MTS question 2 (Q2) score Oral Mucositis Daily Questionnaire (OMDQ) mouth and throat soreness (MTS) question 2 (Q2) is a 5-point categorical scale in which patients grade MTS from 0 (no soreness) to 4 (extreme soreness)3 which is a component of the OMDQ in that it tracks very well with objective (WHO score and opioid use) and subjective measurement of OM severity. Day 56 after completion or termination of radiotherapy No
Primary WHO score The World Health Organization (WHO) Oral Toxicity score combines both elements into a single score that grades the severity of the condition from 0 (no oral mucositis) to 4 (swallowing not possible such that patient needs supplementary nutrition). Day 56 after completion or termination of radiotherapy No
Primary EORTC QLQ-C30 EORTC QLQ-C30 is a Quality-of-Life Instrument proposed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), for use in International Clinical Trials in Oncology. The QLQ-C30 incorporates nine multi-item scales: five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting); and a global health and quality-of-life scale. Day 56 after completion or termination of radiotherapy No
Secondary Interruption time during the schedule of radiotherapy The cumulative interruption time during the schedule of radiotherapy because of grade 4 or higher radiation-induced oral mucositis. Through radiotherapy completion or termination, an average of 7 weeks No
Secondary Time for healing of radiation-induced oral mucositis Time until healing of radiation-induced oral mucositis, after the completion or the termination of radiotherapy. Through study completion, an average of 15 weeks No
Secondary The cumulative dose of opioid used The cumulative dose of opioid used from the beginning of radiotherapy until the completion of study. Through study completion, an average of 15 weeks No
Secondary The cumulative time using opioid The cumulative time using opioid from the beginning of radiotherapy until the completion of study. Through study completion, an average of 15 weeks No
Secondary The change of body weight from baseline. The change of body weight before radiotherapy and the day when radiotherapy is completed or terminated. Baseline and 7 weeks No
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