Myopia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Discontinuation of Orthokeratology on Eyeball Elongation (DOEE) Study. (2) Discontinuation of Lens Wear in New Ortho-k Children
This study aims at investigating the efficacy of myopic control using ortho-k in younger and older children.
Children wearing ortho-k have been shown to have slower rate of myopic progression than those
wearing single-vision spectacles (Cho et al. 2005) or soft lenses (Walline et al. 2009).
Younger myopic children (aged 6-10 years old) may have the faster increase in myopia than old
myopic children (aged 11-15 years old), i.e. the rate of myopic progression may be different
in different age groups and in children with different refractive status (Edwards 1999; Fan
et al. 2004; Cheng et al. 2007). Although the refractive correction with ortho-k has been
well documented, it is unknown whether the efficiency and reversibility of ortho-k for myopic
reduction as well as myopic control are similar in children of different age and refractive
groups.
In this 14-month study, the eyeball length in 45 younger (6-10 years old) and 45 older (11-15
years old) myopic children before and after ortho-k will be evaluated. Eyeball elongation
will be determined for the first 7 months when single-vision glasses will be prescribed
(Phase I) and the next 7 months when ortho-k will be prescribed (Phase I). Rate of myopic
progression will be determined and compared between the two groups of children in the two
phases.
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