Myofascial Trigger Point Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Combination Therapies on Neck Pain and Muscle Tenderness in Patients With Upper Trapezius Myofascial Trigger Points
Myofascial pain syndrome thought to be the main cause of neck pain and shoulder muscle tenderness in the working population is characterized by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). This study aimed to examine the immediate and short-term effect of the combination of two therapeutic techniques for improving neck pain and muscle tenderness in patients with upper trapezius Myofascial Trigger points.
Purpose: Myofascial pain syndrome, thought to be the main cause of neck pain and shoulder
muscle tenderness in the working population, is characterized by myofascial trigger points
(MTrPs). This study aimed to examine the immediate and short-term effect of the combination
of two therapeutic techniques for improving neck pain and muscle tenderness in male patients
with upper trapezius active MTrPs.
Methods: This was a pretest-posttest single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Sixty male
subjects with mechanical neck pain due to upper trapezius active MTrPs were recruited and
randomly allocated into group A, which received muscle energy technique (MET) and ischemic
compression technique (ICT)along with conventional intervention; group B, which received all
the interventions of group A except ICT; and group C, which received conventional treatment
only. Baseline (Pr), immediate post-intervention (Po), and 2-week follow-up (Fo) measurements
were made for all variables. Pain intensity and pressure pain threshold (PPT)were assessed by
a visual analog scale (VAS) and pressure threshold meter, respectively. All three groups
received their defined intervention plans only. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was
used to perform intra- inter-group analyses. Cohen's d test was used to assess the effect
size of the applied interventions within the groups.
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