Muscular Atrophy Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Early Mobilization With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Critical Care Patients
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in pectoral muscles (fibres of the pectoralis major muscle bilaterally) and rectus abdominis muscles (bilaterally) preserves / decreases the loss of muscle mass.
Introduction: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has recently began to be used as
an early treatment method for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients on invasive mechanical
ventilation (IMV) to compensate for or reduce muscle mass losses and muscular atrophy.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of early mobilization with neuromuscular electrical
stimulation in critical care patients on invasive mechanical ventilation.
Methods: Randomized clinical trial to be conducted in the ICU at the hospital de clínicas of
Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, with two groups, one intervention group (conventional
physiotherapy and NMES) and one placebo group (conventional physiotherapy and placebo NMES).
Patients on mechanical ventilation who meet the inclusion criteria will be recruited and the
intervention will be administered using a 4-channel Ibramed® Neurodyn Functional Electrical
Stimulation (FES) machine, every day for thirty minutes until extubation or death. Outcomes
will be muscle thickness of pectoral and abdominal muscles and diaphragm excursion measured
with ultrasound, before intervention, on the seventh day of intervention and soon after
extubation. Additionally, blood lactate and heart rate variability will be assessed.
Statistical analysis will be conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
(SPSS) 20.0 and the significance level will be p<0.05.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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