Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial
OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the efficacy, in terms of disease progression, of high-dose cyclophosphamide
and total body irradiation with T lymphocyte-depleted autologous peripheral blood stem cell
or bone marrow rescue in patients with multiple sclerosis.
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Following an induction course of cyclophosphamide IV, patients receive
filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) daily until the completion of peripheral blood stem
cell (PBSC) harvesting. PBSCs are collected over several days. Patients who do not mobilize
sufficient cells undergo bone marrow harvest. Harvested PBSCs or bone marrow then undergo
T-lymphocyte depletion.
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -6 and -5 and methylprednisolone IV
daily on days -4 to -1. Patients also undergo total body irradiation twice a day on days -4
to -1. Lymphocyte-depleted PBSCs or bone marrow is reinfused on day 0. Patients receive
G-CSF SC daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 3
days.
Patients are followed at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months and then annually for 5 years.
;
Primary Purpose: Treatment
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