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Anakinra: Efficacy in the Management of Fever During Neutropenia and Mucositis in ASCT - A Randomized Controlled Trial — AFFECT-2  

Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial

Official title:
Anakinra: Efficacy of Anakinra for the Management of Fever During Neutropenia and Mucositis in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Receiving an Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation After High-dose Melphalan - An RCT

Clinical Trial Summary

Oral and intestinal mucositis are major risk factors for the occurrence of fever during neutropenia and bloodstream infections after intensive chemo- and radiotherapy. These complications often require dose reductions or cause delay of treatment, and thereby interfere with optimal anticancer treatment. Currently, there are no effective strategies to prevent or treat mucositis and the related complications. The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) has shown to be pivotal in the pathogenesis of mucositis and recently, it has been established in murine models that IL-1 inhibition significantly ameliorates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis. The investigators recently conducted a phase IIa study (AFFECT-1, NCT03233776) studying the safety and maximum tolerated dose of anakinra, a recombinant human IL-1 receptor antagonist in adult patients with multiple myeloma receiving high-dose melphalan (HDM) in the preparation for an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) who are at high risk for experiencing mucositis and fever during neutropenia (FN). Since treatment with anakinra has shown to be safe in this study population, the investigators will continue with a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled multicenter phase IIb trial to establish efficacy in the management of fever during neutropenia and mucositis.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT04099901
Study type Interventional
Source Radboud University Medical Center
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 2
Start date November 4, 2019
Completion date March 2024
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