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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03488394
Other study ID # 2017-002430-23
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 1/Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date May 11, 2018
Est. completion date January 2025

Study information

Verified date August 2021
Source IRCCS San Raffaele
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase I/II study evaluating safety and efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells genetically modified with IDUA lentiviral vector encoding for the human α-L-iduronidase gene for the treatment of patients affected by Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I, Hurler variant


Description:

Pediatric patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I will be treated with genetically modified autologous hematopoietic stem cells collected from mobilized peripheral blood (or bone marrow if mobilization is not feasible) and transduced with IDUA lentiviral vector encoding for the human α-L-iduronidase gene. Patients will be followed for 5 years after gene therapy. After completing participation in this study, subjects will be offered enrollment into an approved long term follow-up (LTFU) study which will enable continued follow-up for up to 15 years post-treatment (per regulatory guidelines for follow up of patients treated with ATMPs).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 8
Est. completion date January 2025
Est. primary completion date January 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A to 11 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Written informed consent by parent/legal guardian - Sex: Males and Females - Age: = 28 days and = 11 years old - Biochemically and molecularly proven MPS IH - Lansky index >80% - Indication to hematopoietic stem cell transplant - Lack of a non-heterozygous (for mutated IDUA) HLA-matched sibling donor or a =7/8 (4 digits high-resolution typing) HLA-matched cord blood donor with a cellularity =5 x 10^7 Total Nucleated Cells (TNC)/Kg after 1-month search.(This criterion will not apply to patients whose country of origin does not offer unrelated donor cord blood transplantion). - Adequate cardiac, renal, hepatic and pulmonary functions Exclusion Criteria: - Use of other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrolment (within 6 weeks if use of long-acting agents) - Severe, active viral, bacterial or fungal infection at eligibility evaluation - Patients affected by neoplasia or family history of familial cancer syndromes - Cytogenetic alterations associated with high risk of developing hematological malignancies - History of uncontrolled seizures - Patients with end-organ damage or any other severe disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study - Positivity for HIV (serology or RNA), and/or HbsAg and/or HBV DNA and/or HCV RNA and/or Treponema Pallidum or Mycoplasma active infection - Patients with DQ/IQ <70 - Previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation or gene therapy with a different product - Contraindications to PeIMP (G-CSF, Plerixafor, Busulfan, Fludarabine, Rituximab)

Study Design


Intervention

Genetic:
Frozen autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells genetically modified with the lentiviral vector IDUA LV, encoding for the a-L-iduronidase cDNA, in their final formulation medium.
The drug product target dose is more or equal to 8x10^6 CD34+ cells/Kg, with a minimum dose of 4x10^6 CD34+ cells/Kg and a maximum dose of 35x10^6 CD34+ cells/Kg. The product will be injected intravenously.

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Ospedale San Raffaele Milano

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
IRCCS San Raffaele Fondazione Telethon

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (12)

Aldenhoven M, Jones SA, Bonney D, Borrill RE, Coussons M, Mercer J, Bierings MB, Versluys B, van Hasselt PM, Wijburg FA, van der Ploeg AT, Wynn RF, Boelens JJ. Hematopoietic cell transplantation for mucopolysaccharidosis patients is safe and effective: results after implementation of international guidelines. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Jun;21(6):1106-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.02.011. Epub 2015 Feb 20. — View Citation

Biffi A, Montini E, Lorioli L, Cesani M, Fumagalli F, Plati T, Baldoli C, Martino S, Calabria A, Canale S, Benedicenti F, Vallanti G, Biasco L, Leo S, Kabbara N, Zanetti G, Rizzo WB, Mehta NA, Cicalese MP, Casiraghi M, Boelens JJ, Del Carro U, Dow DJ, Schmidt M, Assanelli A, Neduva V, Di Serio C, Stupka E, Gardner J, von Kalle C, Bordignon C, Ciceri F, Rovelli A, Roncarolo MG, Aiuti A, Sessa M, Naldini L. Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy benefits metachromatic leukodystrophy. Science. 2013 Aug 23;341(6148):1233158. doi: 10.1126/science.1233158. Epub 2013 Jul 11. — View Citation

Capotondo A, Milazzo R, Politi LS, Quattrini A, Palini A, Plati T, Merella S, Nonis A, di Serio C, Montini E, Naldini L, Biffi A. Brain conditioning is instrumental for successful microglia reconstitution following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 11;109(37):15018-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205858109. Epub 2012 Aug 23. — View Citation

Cartier N, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Bartholomae CC, Veres G, Schmidt M, Kutschera I, Vidaud M, Abel U, Dal-Cortivo L, Caccavelli L, Mahlaoui N, Kiermer V, Mittelstaedt D, Bellesme C, Lahlou N, Lefrère F, Blanche S, Audit M, Payen E, Leboulch P, l'Homme B, Bougnères P, Von Kalle C, Fischer A, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Aubourg P. Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy with a lentiviral vector in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Science. 2009 Nov 6;326(5954):818-23. doi: 10.1126/science.1171242. — View Citation

Hong KT, Kang HJ, Kim NH, Kim MS, Lee JW, Kim H, Park KD, Shin HY, Ahn HS. Successful mobilization using a combination of plerixafor and G-CSF in pediatric patients who failed previous chemomobilization with G-CSF alone and possible complications of the treatment. J Hematol Oncol. 2012 Mar 30;5:14. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-5-14. — View Citation

Martin HR, Poe MD, Provenzale JM, Kurtzberg J, Mendizabal A, Escolar ML. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of umbilical cord blood transplantation in metachromatic leukodystrophy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013 Apr;19(4):616-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.01.010. Epub 2013 Jan 22. — View Citation

Montini E, Cesana D, Schmidt M, Sanvito F, Ponzoni M, Bartholomae C, Sergi Sergi L, Benedicenti F, Ambrosi A, Di Serio C, Doglioni C, von Kalle C, Naldini L. Hematopoietic stem cell gene transfer in a tumor-prone mouse model uncovers low genotoxicity of lentiviral vector integration. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Jun;24(6):687-96. Epub 2006 May 28. — View Citation

Muenzer J, Fisher A. Advances in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1932-4. — View Citation

Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Rudser K, Delaney K, Kovac V, Ahmed A, Yund B, Orchard PJ, Eisengart J, Niklason GR, Raiman J, Mamak E, Cowan MJ, Bailey-Olson M, Harmatz P, Shankar SP, Cagle S, Ali N, Steiner RD, Wozniak J, Lim KO, Whitley CB. Neurocognition across the spectrum of mucopolysaccharidosis type I: Age, severity, and treatment. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Sep-Oct;116(1-2):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 17. — View Citation

Visigalli I, Delai S, Politi LS, Di Domenico C, Cerri F, Mrak E, D'Isa R, Ungaro D, Stok M, Sanvito F, Mariani E, Staszewsky L, Godi C, Russo I, Cecere F, Del Carro U, Rubinacci A, Brambilla R, Quattrini A, Di Natale P, Ponder K, Naldini L, Biffi A. Gene therapy augments the efficacy of hematopoietic cell transplantation and fully corrects mucopolysaccharidosis type I phenotype in the mouse model. Blood. 2010 Dec 9;116(24):5130-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-04-278234. Epub 2010 Sep 16. — View Citation

Weisstein JS, Delgado E, Steinbach LS, Hart K, Packman S. Musculoskeletal manifestations of Hurler syndrome: long-term follow-up after bone marrow transplantation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):97-101. — View Citation

Wraith JE, Rogers JG, Danks DM. The mucopolysaccharidoses. Aust Paediatr J. 1987 Dec;23(6):329-34. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall survival Number of subjects alive at the end of the trial 5 year
Primary Achievement of haematological engraftment First day of neutrophil count more than 500/mm3 and platelets more than 20,000/mm3 on 3 consecutive days (in the absence of transfusions). within day +45 after gene therapy
Primary Safety of the administration of autologous haematopoietic stem cells transduced with IDUA LV - Short term tolerability Percentage of subjects not experiencing short-term adverse events of any grade and systemic reactions 0-24 hours from injection
Primary Safety of the administration of autologous haematopoietic stem cells transduced with IDUA LV - Absence of Replication Competent Lentivirus Percentage of subjects without Replication Competent Lentivirus 0-5 years after gene therapy
Primary Safety of the administration of autologous haematopoietic stem cells transduced with IDUA LV - Absence of malignancy or abnormal clonal proliferation Percentage of subjects without abnormal clonal proliferation 0-5 years after gene therapy
Primary Overall safety and tolerability (AE) The number of AEs (expected/unexpected and/or related/not related) and SAEs (expected/unexpected and/or related/not related) and the percentage of subjects experiencing AEs (expected/unexpected and/or related/not related) and SAEs (expected/unexpected and/or related/not related) will be summarized by severity and within body system involved. Narratives will also be presented. The rate of occurrence of these events will also be estimated. 0-5 years after gene therapy
Primary IDUA activity in blood IDUA activity measured on peripheral blood dried spot 1, 3 and 5 years post treatment
Secondary Anti-IDUA antibody immune response Presence and titer of anti-IDUA antibody on serum 0-5 years after gene therapy
Secondary Achievement of supraphysiologic IDUA activity in blood IDUA activity measured on peripheral blood dried spot up to supraphysiologic levels as compared with healthy donors. A supraphysiologic IDUA level is defined as >24.31 µmol/L/h, which is the 97.5 percentile of the IDUA distribution in healthy children. 1, 3 and 5 years after gene therapy
Secondary IDUA activity in plasma IDUA activity measured on plasma samples from peripheral blood. 1, 3 and 5 years after gene therapy
Secondary Engraftment of transduced cells at levels above 30% Engraftment will be assessed by vector-specific quantitative PCR on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and/or bone marrow (BM). Adequate engraftment is defined as = 0.30 VCN/genome by year 1 and after 3 and 5 years from gene therapy
Secondary Normalization of urinary GAGs Proportion of subjects achieving normalization of urinary GAG levels (heparansulfate and dermatansulfate) measured by HPLC 1, 3 and 5 years after gene therapy
Secondary Normalization of spleen and liver Proportion of subjects achieving normal spleen and liver assessed by clinical examination (palpation) and/or ultrasound 1, 3 and 5 years after gene therapy
Secondary Growth velocity length/height for age and cm/year percentiles 1, 3 and 5 years after gene therapy