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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05534984
Other study ID # A5418
Secondary ID 38982
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date September 12, 2022
Est. completion date September 30, 2025

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Contact ACTG Clinicaltrials.gov Coordinator
Phone Please email at:
Email ACTGCT.gov@fstrf.org
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A5418 is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to establish the efficacy of tecovirimat for the treatment of people with laboratory-confirmed or presumptive HMPXV disease.


Description:

Eligible and consented participants for the randomized arms (N=530) will be randomized 2:1 to receive either tecovirimat or placebo; participants with severe disease, significant skin conditions, participants with severe immune suppression will receive open-label tecovirimat. Participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding will receive open-label tecovirimat after discussion of the potential risks and benefits. Participants less than 18 years of age will receive open-label tecovirimat. Participants receiving a potent inducing concomitant medication will receive open-label tecovirimat. Once enrolled, study drug administration will be for 14 days. Participants who progress to severe HMPXV disease will be seen in person for a confirmation of progression. If severe disease is confirmed, participants will stop blinded study treatment and start a 14-day course of open-label tecovirimat. Participants reporting severe pain 5 days after randomization will stop blinded study treatment and start a 14-day course of open-label tecovirimat. Participants will self-monitor skin and/or mucosal lesions daily through 29 days or resolution (whichever comes first), complete a daily diary of symptoms and complete a daily numerical rating scale for pain assessment. Participants will be seen weekly through day 29 for assessment of HMPXV disease, safety assessments, HMPXV sampling similar to that described for entry, and swabbing of new HMPXV lesions. Participants will be seen at day 57 to assess for possible recrudescence of infection (i.e., new lesions occurring after initial resolution of disease.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 530
Est. completion date September 30, 2025
Est. primary completion date May 30, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria (All participants; Arms A, B, and C): 1. Laboratory-confirmed or presumptive HMPXV infection. 2. HMPXV illness of <14 days duration immediately prior to study entry. 3. At least one active (not yet scabbed) skin lesion, mouth lesion, or proctitis with or without visible ulcers. 4. Non-pregnant people of reproductive potential must agree to use at least one effective means of contraception when engaging in sexual activities that can result in pregnancy, from the time of enrollment through the end of study participation. Additional Inclusion Criteria for Arms A and B: 1. Age =18 years at the time of study entry Additional Inclusion Criteria for Arm C; Participants who meet the above entry criteria who also meet any of the following criteria will be registered to Arm C: 1. Participants age <18 years at the time of study entry 2. Those with severe HMPXV disease Those with or without severe disease and with one or more of the following will also be enrolled into Arm C: - Severe immunosuppression - Skin conditions placing the person at higher risk for disseminated infection Exclusion Criteria (All participants; Arms A, B, and C): 1. Prior or concomitant receipt of tecovirimat (e.g., under an alternative access mechanism. 2. Planned initiation of intramuscular cabotegravir/rilpivirine during study drug administration or for two weeks following completion of study drug administration. Participants who are stable on long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir/rilpivirine may enroll. 3. Participants who, in the judgement of the investigator, will be at significantly increased risk as a result of participation in the study. 4. Participants who require intravenous dosing of tecovirimat.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Tecovirimat Oral Capsule
Drug: Tecovirimat Oral capsules Participants weighing 25 kg to less than 40 kg - Tecovirimat 400 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 40 kg to less than 120 kg - Tecovirimat 600 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 120 kg and over - Tecovirimat 600 mg every 8 hours for 14 days
Placebo
Drug: Placebo Oral capsules Participants weighing 25 kg to less than 40 kg - Placebo for Tecovirimat 400 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 40 kg to less than 120 kg - Placebo for Tecovirimat 600 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 120 kg and over - Placebo for Tecovirimat 600 mg every 8 hours for 14 days
Tecovirimat Oral Capsule (Open Label)
Participants weighing 4 to <6kg and >7 days old - Tecovirimat 50mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 2.5 to <4kg and >7 days to <4 weeks old - Tecovirimat 20 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 4 to <6kg and =7 days old - Tecovirimat 50mg every 24 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 2.5 to <4 kg and =7 days old - Tecovirimat 20mg every 24 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 6 kg to less than 13 kg - Tecovirimat 100 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 13 kg to less than 25 kg - Tecovirimat 200 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 25 kg to less than 40 kg - Tecovirimat 400 mg (2 capsules) every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 40 kg to less than 120 kg - Tecovirimat 600 mg every 12 hours for 14 days Participants weighing 120 kg and over - Tecovirimat 600 mg every 8 hours for 14 days

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina Fundacion Huesped CRS Buenos Aires
Brazil Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao CRS Porto Alegre
Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas IC-HCFMUSP CRS São Paulo
Brazil Centro de Referencia e Treinamento DST/AIDS CRS São Paulo
Japan National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo
Mexico Nutricion Mexico CRS Mexico City
Peru Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales CRS (CITBM) - Unidad de Ensayos Clínicos (UNIDEC) CRS Callao
Peru Barranco CRS Lima
Peru San Miguel CRS Lima
Peru Socios En Salud Sucursal Peru Lima
Peru Via Libre CRS Lima
Puerto Rico IMPAACT/ Gamma Project/ UPR Pediatric HIV/AIDS Research CRS San Juan
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico AIDS Clinical Trials Unit CRS San Juan
South Africa Soweto CRS Johannesburg
South Africa University of the Witwatersrand Helen Joseph (WITS HJH) Johannesburg
Thailand Mahidol University CRS Bangkok
Thailand Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre Bangkok
United States The Ponce de Leon Center CRS Atlanta Georgia
United States University of Colorado Denver NICHD CRS Aurora Colorado
United States University of Colorado Hospital CRS Aurora Colorado
United States Johns Hopkins University CRS Baltimore Maryland
United States Alabama CRS Birmingham Alabama
United States Brigham and Women's Hospital Therapeutics Boston Massachusetts
United States Massachusetts General Hospital CRS (MGH CRS) Boston Massachusetts
United States Jacobi Medical Center Bronx NICHD CRS Bronx New York
United States Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Chicago Illinois
United States Northwestern University Chicago Illinois
United States Rush University Cook County Hospital Chicago NICHD CRS Chicago Illinois
United States Rush University CRS Chicago Illinois
United States Cincinnati CRS Cincinnati Ohio
United States Case Western Reserve University CTU Cleveland Ohio
United States Ohio State University CRS Columbus Ohio
United States North Texas Infectious Disease Consultants Dallas Texas
United States Trinity Health and Wellness Center CRS Dallas Texas
United States UT Southwestern Infectious Disease Research Unit Dallas Texas
United States Denver Public Health CRS Denver Colorado
United States Henry Ford Hospital CRS Detroit Michigan
United States Duke University Medical Center CRS Durham North Carolina
United States University of Florida Gainesville Florida
United States Baylor College of Medicine / Texas Children's Hospital NICHD CRS Houston Texas
United States Houston AIDS Research Team (HART) CRS Houston Texas
United States University of Florida Jacksonville NICHD CRS Jacksonville Florida
United States David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA NICHD CRS Los Angeles California
United States Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States Los Angeles LGBT Center CRS Los Angeles California
United States UCLA CARE Center CRS Los Angeles California
United States Usc La Nichd Crs Los Angeles California
United States St. Jude Children's Research Hospital ATN CRS Memphis Tennessee
United States University of Miami / Jackson Memorial Hospital Miami Florida
United States University of Miami/Pediatric Perinatal HIV NICHD CRS Miami Florida
United States Vanderbilt Therapeutics CRS Nashville Tennessee
United States Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut
United States Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center NICHD CRS New York New York
United States Columbia Physicians & Surgeons (P&S) CRS New York New York
United States Harlem Prevention Center New York New York
United States Infectious Disease Clinical and Translational Research New York New York
United States Mount Sinai West Samuels CRS New York New York
United States Weill Cornell Chelsea CRS New York New York
United States Weill Cornell Uptown CRS New York New York
United States New Jersey Medical School Clinical Research Center Newark New Jersey
United States Easy Bay AIDS Center CRS City: Oakland Oakland California
United States University of Nebraska Medical Center (Specialty Care Center) Omaha Nebraska
United States Penn Therapeutics CRS Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States University of Pittsburgh CRS Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Virginia Commonwealth University Division of Infectious Diseases Richmond Virginia
United States University of Rochester Adult HIV Therapeutic Rochester New York
United States University of California, Davis CRS Sacramento California
United States Washington University Therapeutics (WT) CRS Saint Louis Missouri
United States University of Texas, San Antonio San Antonio Texas
United States UCSD Antiviral Research Center CRS San Diego California
United States University of California, San Francisco HIV/AIDS CRS San Francisco California
United States University of Washington Positive Research Seattle Washington
United States SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS Stony Brook New York
United States Univ. of South Florida (USF) College of Medicine A Tampa Florida
United States Harbor University of California Los Angeles Center Torrance California
United States Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center CRS Winston-Salem North Carolina

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) SIGA Technologies

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Brazil,  Japan,  Mexico,  Peru,  Puerto Rico,  South Africa,  Thailand, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Time to clinical resolution, defined as the first day on which all skin lesions are scabbed, desquamated or healed, and visible mucosal lesions are healed Up to day 29
Secondary Pain assessed by 11-point numerical rating scale for pain Through day 29
Secondary Time to development of severe HMPXV in those without severe HMPXV at baseline Through day 57
Secondary Level of HMPXV in blood Through day 57
Secondary Level of HMPXV in skin lesions Through day 57
Secondary Level of HMPXV in oropharynx Through day 57
Secondary Level of HMPXV in rectum Through day 57
Secondary Level of HMPXV in genital secretions Through day 57
Secondary Time to complete lesion healing defined as all lesions being re-epithelialized Up to day 29
Secondary Participant-reported adherence Through day 15
Secondary Participant-reported quality-of-life as measured by EQ-5D-5L Through day 29
Secondary Occurrence of Grade 3 or greater adverse event Through day 57
Secondary All-cause mortality Through day 57
Secondary Tecovirimat concentrations in blood in children less than 18 years of age Through day 15
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