| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Subjects between 55 and 85 years old (inclusive) in good general health:
1. Willing and able to consent and participate for the duration of the study.
2. Have eighth-grade education or good work history sufficient to exclude mental
retardation.
3. Have visual and auditory acuity adequate for neuropsychological testing.
4. Have proficient fluency of the native local language to participate in all the
neuropsychological test assessments.
2. Have a study partner who has sufficient contact with the subject to be able to provide
assessment of memory changes, who can accompany the subject to the screening visit and
all major clinic visits for the duration of those visits, and who is able to provide
an independent evaluation of the subject's functioning.
3. Have MCI as defined by all of the following criteria and consistent with the National
Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association criteria:
1. MMSE scores between 24 and 30 (inclusive; exceptions may be made for subjects
with <8 years of education at the discretion of the sponsor).
2. A memory complaint reported by the subject or his/her study partner.
3. Evidence of lower memory performance based on the delayed recall portion on a
list learning task (ISLT or BSRT).
4. A CDR score of 0.5 with a memory box score of = 0.5.
5. Essentially preserved activities of daily living.
6. Cognitive decline not primarily caused by vascular, traumatic, or medical
problems (alternative causes of cognitive decline are ruled out).
4. Have an Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype that does not include one or more E4 alleles.
5. Permitted medications:
1. With potential pro-cognitive effects, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and
memantine, must be at a stable dose for = 3 months prior to screening and
expected to remain stable throughout the study; estrogen replacement therapy,
Ginkgo biloba, and vitamin E must be at a stable dose for = 4 weeks prior to
screening and expected to remain stable throughout the study.
2. Other psychotropics, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, must be at a
stable dose for = 3 months prior to screening and expected to remain stable
throughout the study.
6. Willing and able to undergo imaging procedures:
1. An amyloid-imaging PET scan with 11C-PiB or documented evidence of an
amyloid-positive PET scan.
The amyloid PET scan performed at baseline must be read by a qualified physician
with experience in reading amyloid PET scans, and it should be consistent with
the presence of amyloid plaques.
2. Repeated MRI scans (3 Tesla) with no contraindications to MRI. The MRI scan
performed at baseline must be read by a physician with experience in evaluating
brain-imaging studies in dementia. MRI scan results are consistent with the
diagnosis of amnestic MCI due to AD with no clinically significant findings of
non-AD pathology that could account for the observed cognitive impairment.
7. Willing to allow collection of blood for apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotyping and
banking.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Carrying one or more copies of the apolipoprotein E4 (ApoeE4) allele.
2. Use of anticonvulsant medications or excluded psychotropic medications within 3 months
prior to the baseline visit.
3. Use of anti-amyloid medications at any time prior to screening visit, or at any time
during the study.
4. Participation in a therapeutic clinical study for any medical or psychiatric
indications within 3 months (6 months for biologics) of the screening visit, or at any
time during the study. Subjects must understand that they may only enroll in this
clinical study once; they may not enroll in any other clinical study while
participating in the current study, and they may not participate in a clinical study
of a drug, biologic, therapeutic device, or medical food, in which the last
dose/administration was received within 3 months (6 months for biologics) prior to
screening.
5. History of hypersensitivity or lack of tolerability to AGB101 (levetiracetam).
6. Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance of < 30 mL/minute) or undergoing
hemodialysis.
7. Any significant neurological disease other than suspected incipient AD, such as
Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, Huntington's disease, normal pressure
hydrocephalus, brain tumor, progressive supranuclear palsy, seizure disorder (lifetime
history; infant febrile seizures are not exclusionary), subdural hematoma, multiple
sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma followed by persistent neurologic
deficits, or known structural brain abnormalities.
8. Presence of pacemakers, aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ear implants, metal
fragments, or foreign objects in the eyes, skin, or body that constitute a
contraindication to having an MRI.
9. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder, or major depression within the past 3 years, as
described in the DSM-5. Psychotic features, agitation, or behavioral problems within
the last 3 months that could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol. Subjects
must not have a major depressive disorder or other types of depression that could
confound diagnosis of MCI due to AD, or clinical assessments, in the opinion of the
investigator. The Geriatric Depression Scale [GDS] (long form score > 9 suggests
depression) results should be reviewed by the investigator to assist in this
determination.
10. Modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale (HIS) score > 4.
11. History of schizophrenia (DSM-5 criteria).
12. History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within the past 3 years (DSM-5
criteria).
13. Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition that could lead to
difficulty in complying with the protocol requirements.
14. Any unstable medical condition that is likely to require new medical or surgical
treatment during the course of the study and where such treatments might affect the
collection of efficacy data.
15. Clinically significant abnormalities in B12 or thyroid function test that might
interfere with the study. A low B12 (below normative range for elderly) is
exclusionary, unless follow-up labs (homocysteine and methylmalonic acid) indicate
that it is not physiologically significant. If the B12 deficiency is treated, subjects
may become eligible to participate in the study.
16. Residence in a skilled nursing facility. Individuals in independent living
communities, assisted living facilities, residential care facilities, or continuing
care communities are eligible provided they engage in a sufficient spectrum of
activity to permit assessment of all 6 domains contributing to the CDR-SB. Individuals
in these facilities must also have a study partner who has the ability to observe the
subject during the study and can participate in clinical evaluations.
17. Any use of excluded medications (eg, antiepileptics, certain antidepressants or
antipsychotics, antihistamines with anticholinergic properties, opiates).
18. Participation in clinical studies using the ISLT/BSRT, BPS-O task, or the trail making
test (A, B) within 1 month of screening.
19. Female subjects must not be pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential (ie,
they must be 2 years postmenopause or surgically sterile).
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