Mild Cognitive Impairment Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Couple in Control: A Communication-Focused Psychoeducation Program for Dyads Coping With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Approximately one-fifth of community dwelling older adults exhibits mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and despite this being an early caregiving role, assisting a person with MCI is stressful and challenging. The purpose of this study is to develop and pilot test a communication-based psychoeducation program for persons with MCI and their care partners to improve their interpersonal management of MCI. The study team will be recruiting 30 adults throughout the US, though predominantly in GA, to serve on a virtual advisory board, which will meet every other week via webinar software to develop a virtual psychoeducation program for care partner dyads.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 48 |
Est. completion date | May 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | May 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Dyads composed individuals with a clinician-confirmed diagnosis of MCI and a primary care partner - Can read, speak, and understand English - Have internet connectivity and a separate zoom-enabled device for each dyad member - Dyads must live together, as this will provide sufficient opportunity for intervention homework and communication practice activities. - The virtual format of the intervention allows for recruitment of participants throughout the country, including in remote or rural areas. Exclusion Criteria: - Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers) - Pregnant women - Prisoners - Individuals who are not able to clearly understand and speak English - Those living with MCI will need to successfully complete a capacity to consent survey to be included in the study. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Executive Park | Atlanta | Georgia |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Emory University | National Institute on Aging (NIA) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Changes in Care Partner Self Assessment of their Caregiver competency (Pearlin's Competence Scale) | Mastery will be assessed using the 4-item Pearlin mastery sub-scale on competence. Assuming baseline scores on the primary endpoint (Pearlin's competence subscale) is 12 with a standard deviation of 2, then scores must increase by one point on average after 8 sessions to ensure adequate power | At baseline, at 4 and at 8 weeks post-program | |
Primary | Changes in Feasibility of the intervention as determined through qualitative interviews | To evaluate the feasibility of the prototype Couple in Control program using quantitative approaches with four groups of 6 MCI couples each (N=24 dyads/48 individuals) and establish the acceptability of the program through qualitative interviews with a sub-sample (n=20) of participants.
Feasibility of intervention will be evaluated by the extent to which the intervention can be implemented as planned. Participant attendance, completion of homework assignments, and group participation will be collected to assess intervention feasibility. Preliminary efficacy, focusing on mastery, perceived control, and relational uncertainty will be evaluated as the primary outcome. |
At baseline, at 4 and at 8 weeks post-program | |
Secondary | Changes Impact of the intervention on stress (10-item Perceived Stress Scale) | Impact of the Intervention will be assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. The scale also includes a number of direct queries about current levels of experienced stress.
PSS scores are obtained by reversing responses (e.g., 0 = 4, 1 = 3, 2 = 2, 3 = 1 & 4 = 0) to the four positively stated items (items 4, 5, 7, & 8) and then summing across all scale items. A short 4 item scale can be made from questions 2, 4, 5 and 10 of the PSS 10 item scale. |
at baseline, at 4 and at 8 weeks post-program | |
Secondary | Changes to Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CESD) | The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D), is a 20-item measure that asks caregivers to rate how often over the past week they experienced symptoms associated with depression, such as restless sleep, poor appetite, and feeling lonely. Response options range from 0 to 3 for each item (0 = Rarely or None of the Time, 1 = Some or Little of the Time, 2 = Moderately or Much of the time, 3 = Most or Almost All the Time). Scores range from 0 to 60, with high scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. | at baseline, at 4 and at 8 weeks post-program | |
Secondary | Changes in Dyadic Relationship Scale | The Dyadic Relationship Scale (DRS), measures positive and negative aspects of the dyadic relationship intrinsic to family care. Experts developed and revised this tool to measure appraisals of family care relationships from the perspective of each individual.
The instrument will be administered both patient and caregiver versions that included a four-option response (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = agree, 4 = strongly agree). The patient version (10 items) and the caregiver version (11 items) have two subscales: dyadic strain and positive dyadic interaction. Higher scores on each of these scales indicate higher levels of strain and positive interaction, respectively. |
at baseline, at 4 and at 8 weeks post-program |
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