Mild Cognitive Impairment Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cross-cultural Validation of the German Version of the Amsterdam Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire® in Elderly People With and Without Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
Pretest and validation of the German version of the Amsterdam instrumental activities of
daily living questionaire short in elderly people with normal cognition, mild cognitive
impairment (MCI) or mild dementia in the German speaking part of Switzerland.
The aim is to investigate the psychometric properties of the final Amsterdam instrumental
activities of daily living questionaire short (A-IADL-Q-SV) German.
Participants with normal cognition will be recruited in the community and participants with
MCI and mild dementia in three memory clinic settings.
Pretest:
Initially, five clinicians in the field will be asked to give feedback on the A-IADL-Q-SV
German. Issues that need to be discussed include clarity of 1) answer options 2) the gradient
of difficulty 3) activities or sentences. Adjustments will be made if necessary and
documented.
At least five knowledgeable informants will then complete the A-IADL-Q-SV while thinking out
loud and are asked to write down comments and issues on 1) the relevance of all items, 2) the
applicability / meaning of the activities in Switzerland and 3) the understandability of the
questions. The results will be reviewed in order to identify whether translation
modifications will be necessary (e.g. rewording of items/response options). Additionally, the
completed questionnaires will be explored to detect high proportions of missing items or
single responses. If adjustments will be made, they will be discussed with the developer to
finalize the translated German version.
Validation:
The A-IADL-Q-SV German will be tested in the community (people with normal cognition)and
three memory clinic settings (people with MCI, mild dementia) including a total of 100
informants from people with normal cognition, MCI and mild dementia.
Construct validity will be assessed whether the A-IADL-Q-SV German shows the expected
correlations with the mini mental state examination (MMSE), the cumulative dementia rating
(CDR), the Lawton Brody Scale, the IQCODE and the Depression im Alter scale (DIA-S) Internal
consistency will be assessed using item response theory (IRT) by investigating whether the
translated version fits the graded response model of the original version and whether the
assumptions of IRT are still met (unidimensionality, local independence and monotonicity).
Measurement invariance will be investigated using IRT by investigating whether differential
item functioning is present in the comparison of the item characteristic curves of the
original and translated version.
Responsiveness will be examined whether the A-IADL-Q-SV is able to discriminate people with
MCI from people with normal cognition/ mild dementia Test-Retest reliability will be assessed
on item level
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