Mesothelioma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Consortium for the Sharing of Germ Line DNA and Tissue From Subjects With Mesothelioma
The purpose of this research study is to investigate the possibility that a person's genes put a person at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. The investigators will examine genes from DNA (genetic material) isolated from blood. This study will also examine the impact of environmental and work exposures and family history of common cancers on the development of mesothelioma. The genetic markers in this study will basically identify how a person's body processes frequently encountered environmental pollutants and will not tell about chromosomes, specific diseases, or other potential health problems.
Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops from serosal surfaces usually in response to prior
asbestos exposure. A history of asbestos exposure can be elicited in more than 80% of
mesothelioma victims. However, asbestos exposure alone is not sufficient to cause the
development of mesothelioma. Nearly 27 million individuals in the US, were exposed to
asbestos in the work place between 1940 and 1979 but just 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma are
diagnosed each year. Therefore, the investigators hypothesis is that genetic variation in
addition to asbestos exposure, and host factors contribute to the development of
mesothelioma. It is estimated, based on the investigators preliminary studies, that a
population in excess of 1,000 subjects with mesothelioma is required to perform a valid GWAS.
Therefore a multicenter approach is necessary to collect data and DNA on sufficient numbers
with mesothelioma to adequately evaluate genetic risk. It is the aim of this proposal to
develop a consortium of mesothelioma investigators to share phenotypic data and DNA samples
and to perform genome wide association scanning (GWAS).
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