Antibiotic Adherence Practices in Dermatologic Surgery

Medication Adherence Clinical Trial

Official title:

Antibiotic Adherence Practices in Dermatologic Surgery: a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04117724
• Other study ID #: 833525
• Status: Completed
• Start date: October 10, 2019
• Est. completion date: May 1, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: August 2021
• Source: University of Pennsylvania
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This multi-center prospective observational cohort study will examine the prevalence of non-adherence along with analyze the risk factors of non-adherence for patients presenting to dermatologic surgery. Patients prescribed antibiotics will be invited to participate in the study and appropriate follow up to inquire about antibiotic usage will be conducted. All data will be collected and stored in a secured REDCap database managed by the Penn Dermatologic Surgery Clinical Research Team.

Description:

This multi-center prospective observational cohort study will examine the prevalence of non-adherence and analyze the risk factors of non-adherence for patients presenting to dermatologic surgery. Patients prescribed antibiotics will be invited to participate in the study and appropriate follow up to inquire about antibiotic usage will be conducted. Inclusion criteria are 1) Patients with age greater than or equal to 18 who are capable of providing informed consent and 2) Patients who have been prescribed antibiotics following their visit with a dermatologic surgery department. We plan to examine patients who have presented to a dermatologic surgery clinic and were prescribed antibiotics from June 1, 2019 to June 1, 2021 at the University of Pennsylvania Health System and other Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved sites. After obtaining informed consent at their visit to enroll in the study, variables of interest will be collected from patients including name, date of birth (DOB), gender, visit date, contact information, antibiotic regimen, and 4 question survey assessing adherence. Follow up via patient's preferred method of contact will be conducted after the patient's intended antibiotic completion date and covariates for antibiotic regimens will be recorded including antibiotic type, number of doses, antibiotic duration, reason for non-adherence, pills remaining, and number of other medications. All data will be collected and stored in a secured REDCap database managed by the Penn Dermatologic Surgery Clinical Research Team.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 276
• Est. completion date: May 1, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: May 1, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age greater than equal to 18

• All patients presenting to one of the dermatologic surgery settings approved by the IRB who are prescribed a post-operative antibiotic regimen

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who do not present to or are not prescribed post-operative antibiotics in a dermatologic surgery setting

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Medication Adherence

Intervention

Other:
• Survey
Patients will be asked to complete a 4 question survey assessing adherence. Follow up via patient's preferred method of contact will be conducted after the patient's intended antibiotic completion date and covariates for antibiotic regimens will be recorded including antibiotic type, number of doses, antibiotic duration, reason for non-adherence, pills remaining, and number of other medications.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Missouri Health Care	Columbia	Missouri
United States	The Ohio State University	Columbus	Ohio
United States	UT Southwestern Medical Center	Dallas	Texas
United States	University of California, Davis	Davis	California
United States	Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center	Hershey	Pennsylvania
United States	Indiana University	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Minnesota	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Oregon Health & Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	Washington University in St. Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Pennsylvania

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Bae-Harboe YS, Liang CA. Perioperative antibiotic use of dermatologic surgeons in 2012. Dermatol Surg. 2013 Nov;39(11):1592-601. doi: 10.1111/dsu.12272. Epub 2013 Jul 18. — View Citation

Barbieri JS, Etzkorn JR, Margolis DJ. Use of Antibiotics for Dermatologic Procedures From 2008 to 2016. JAMA Dermatol. 2019 Apr 1;155(4):465-470. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0152. — View Citation

Kardas P. Patient compliance with antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002 Jun;49(6):897-903. Review. — View Citation

Pechère JC. Parameters important in short antibiotic courses. J Int Med Res. 2000;28 Suppl 1:3A-12A. Review. — View Citation

Pechère JC. Patients' interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Sep 15;33 Suppl 3:S170-3. — View Citation

Sclar DA, Tartaglione TA, Fine MJ. Overview of issues related to medical compliance with implications for the outpatient management of infectious diseases. Infect Agents Dis. 1994 Oct;3(5):266-73. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rate of antibiotic non-adherence	To analyze the prevalence of antibiotic non-adherence in the dermatologic surgery setting	Oct 3 2019-July 1 2021
Secondary	Risk factors for antibiotic non-adherence	To identify risk factors for antibiotic non-adherence	Oct 3 2019-July 1 2021