Median Sternotomy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of JVS-100 Administered by Needle-free Dermal Injection to Cohorts of Adults Receiving Surgical Sternotomy Incisions
This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of using JVS-100 to accelerate wound healing and reduce scar formation in subjects receiving surgical incisions ("sternotomies") during cardiovascular surgery. Twenty-five (25) subjects receiving a median sternotomy of 16 - 25 cm in the process of cardiothoracic surgery will be enrolled consecutively and be followed for 6 months post-dosing. Three cohorts of approximately 8 subjects each will be enrolled, and within each cohort subjects will be randomized 3:1 to receive a single set of needle-free dermal injections of either JVS-100 or placebo. JVS-100 or placebo will be delivered along the edge of the sternal wound using a needle-free injection device that has FDA-clearance for subcutaneous injections.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 25 |
Est. completion date | July 2014 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2013 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 40 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Men and women 40 - 80 years of age inclusive - Patients undergoing median sternotomy for cardiac surgical procedures, with incision length of 16-25 cm - Subject must be able to understand the study procedures, agree to participate in the study program, and voluntarily provide written informed consent - Subjects with BMI 25 - 40 kg/m2 - All subjects age 50 or older must have had a Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) that was negative within the last year or a colonoscopy within the last 10 years - Women age 40 - 65 must have had a Papanicolaou (PAP) test that was negative within the last 5 years unless a total hysterectomy has been previously performed for benign disease - Women age 40 or older must have had a mammogram that was negative within the last year - All diabetic subjects must have had an ophthalmologic exam within the last year showing no active proliferative retinopathy. Exclusion Criteria: - Subject is scheduled for mechanical device assistance or, heart transplantation - Class IV heart failure - Subject had acute myocardial infarction less than 3 days prior to scheduled surgery - Subject is undergoing urgent bypass surgical procedure - History of scleroderma, a connective tissue disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) - Pregnant or lactating women or subjects of childbearing potential not protected by an effective method of birth control - Life expectancy of < 1 year - Diabetes mellitus with HgbA1C >10.5% tested within 2 weeks prior to surgery - Existing scarring in the area of study - Subject has received a cytotoxic agent or has a history of chest radiation therapy and/or will likely require such treatment in the 30 day period following surgery, not including use of radiation for diagnostic imaging, e.g., PET Scan, CT SCAN, Fluro, Myocardial Perfusion (SPECT). - Chest tattoos over the sternum, breast implants, prior mastectomies or lumpectomies - Subject plans to use an alternative/accessory wound healing treatment - Infection being treated with systemic antibiotics within 3 days of scheduled surgery - Chronic kidney disease (stage 5) requiring dialysis - Significant Hepatic disease - Significant is known to be infected with HBV, HIV or HCV - Clinically significant elevations or decreases in PT/PTT/INR/WBC - Concurrent medical condition that is associated with prolonged recovery from surgery (e.g., significant respiratory disease, high risk for ventilator dependence, current use of systemic steroids) - Subject has cognitive impairment - Any patient with a history of cancer with the exception of: 1) The cancer was limited to curable non-melanoma skin malignancies; 2) The cancer was removed by a successful tumor resection, with or without radiation or chemotherapy treatment, 5 years or more prior to enrollment in this study without recurrence. - Men unwilling to agree to barrier contraception unless previously received a vasectomy - Presence of any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might compromise any aspect of the trial - Previous treatment with an angiogenic growth factor or with stem cell therapy within 1 year - Participation in another clinical trial of an investigational agent in the previous 30 days - History of drug or alcohol abuse in the past year |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Summa Health System Hospital | Akron | Ohio |
United States | Northwestern University Bluhm Cardiovascular Inst | Chicago | Illinois |
United States | Montefiore Medical Center | New York City | New York |
United States | Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute | Norfolk | Virginia |
United States | University of Utah Hospital | Salt Lake City | Utah |
United States | Pepin Heart Institute | Tampa | Florida |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
SironRX Therapeutics, Inc. |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | To investigate the safety and tolerability of ascending doses of JVS-100 delivered via needle-free dermal injections to subjects receiving surgical incisions following cardiothoracic surgery. | 6 months | Yes | |
Secondary | To investigate the preliminary efficacy of ascending doses JVS-100 delivered via needle-free dermal injections to subjects receiving surgical incisions following cardiothoracic surgery. | 6 months | No |
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