Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Comparison of Pressure-controlled Ventilation and Pressure-controlled Ventilation Volume-guaranteed on Respiratory Dynamics and Clinical Outcome in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: Prospective Clinical Study
This study compares the two mechanical ventilation strategies in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: pressure-controlled ventilation(PCV) and pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed(PCV-VG). This is a randomized controlled trial with a sample size of 100 patients whose body mass index(BMI) is over 30kg/m².
With the development of economy and changing of life style, obesity is becoming a common
phenomenon. More and more obese patients are undergoing bariatric surgery every year.
Obesity results in a series of physiological changes particularly the respiratory system. The
decrease of lung compliance and the limited total lung capacity, vital capacity, functional
residual capacity are all contributed to intraoperative hypoxemia and postoperative lung
complications. Presently study mainly discuss lung protective ventilation strategies from
four aspects: tidal volume,ventilation modes,positive end-expiratory pressures and lung
recruitment maneuvers.
This prospective study will compare two ventilation modes in obese patients undergoing
bariatric surgery:pressure-controlled ventilation(PCV) and pressure-controlled ventilation
volume-guaranteed(PCV-VG).
The total of 100 patients will be divided into two groups randomly. The patients will be
ventilated with PCV or PCV-VG modes plus positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 5cmH2O
throughout the whole operation.
The respiratory and hemodynamic parameters in six time points will be recorded, and the
postoperative chest computerized tomography (CT) will be checked to identify the
postoperative lung complications.
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