MDS Clinical Trial
Official title:
Chidamide Plus Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporine to Prevent Graft-versus-host Disease After Myeloablative Conditioning, Matched Peripheral-blood Stem-cell Transplantation
This study is to explore the efficacy and safety of introduction of chidamide in PTCy based GVHD prophylaxis in patients undergoing allogeneic PBSCT.
Eligible patients were aged 16 to 65 years, diagnosed with hematologic malignancy, and had a
Karnofsky performance score of ≥70% and were candidates for myeloablative HCT. A 8/8 HLA
allelic match between the donor and the recipient at HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1 by
high-resolution typing was required. The graft source was PBSC.
Patients received a myeloablative conditioning regimen consisting of oral chidamide given
twice weekly at a dose of 20 mg from day -7 to 2 weeks post transplantation, intravenous
busulfan 3.2 mg/kg from day -6 to -3, intravenous fludarabine 30 mg/m2 and cytarabine 1g/m2
respectively from day -6 to -2. PBSCs were infused on day 0. GVHD prophylaxis was
post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (50 mg/kg on day +3, +4) and cyclosporine (started from
day +5). In the absence of GVHD, cyclosporine tapering started on day +100 and discontinued
on day +180. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was determined by multi-parameter flow cytometry.
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