Malnutrition Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open Label Study of Acceptability, Tolerance, and Compliance Using EnergieShake® Dietary Powdered Supplement
This open-label, prospective, controlled intervention study involves evaluating tolerance
and acceptability of an Oral Nutrition Supplement (ONS; EnergieShake®) in 16 adult patients
who are already taking an ONS. Following a 2-day baseline data collection on their current
ONS, patients switch to the test ONS, which is taken for a further 8 consecutive days.
Patients revert to their current ONS at the end of the study. Patients act as their own
controls and thus all patients are allocated the same intervention.
Daily records of GI tolerance and compliance with the prescribed amount of ONS will be kept
for participants throughout the study period. Participants' height and weight will be
collected at baseline (weight at end will also be collected), all medications will be
documented, and relevant medical and dietary histories will be recorded. A questionnaire at
the end of the intervention period will be administered collecting participants' views on
the acceptability (taste and palatability) of the test ONS. Taste and palatability will be
assessed via a questionnaire that uses a Hedonic scale to quantify preference.
INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE
Background Information
This open-label study involves evaluating tolerance and acceptability of the test ONS in 16
adult participants who are already taking an ONS. Following a 2-day baseline data collection
on their current ONS, patients switch to the test ONS, which is taken for a further 8
consecutive days. Patients revert to their current ONS at the end of the study. Patients act
as their own controls and thus all patients are allocated the same intervention.
Rationale
Patient tolerance and acceptability is fundamental to the successful use of an ONS.
Acceptability and tolerance studies for ONS are required by the Advisory Committee on
Borderline Substances (ACBS) as part of a submission for a new product to be made available
at NHS expense in the community.
Potential Risks and Benefits
Potential Risks
There are no anticipated risks to participants. Participants will already be taking other
ONS as this is one of the inclusion criteria. Minimal inconvenience to participants is
anticipated as they will be asked to complete a questionnaire on the product's
acceptability. Daily records on the GI tolerance of the product will be recorded by
participants or nursing staff. Most of the study documentation will be completed by the
study staff.
Potential Benefits
Participants may gain weight or maintain their weight during the intervention. In the
future, if this product becomes available on prescription, a wider variety of ONS available
to patients may lessen taste fatigue associated with taking the same supplements over an
extended period.
STUDY OBJECTIVES
Primary study objective
The primary objective of the study is to assess gastrointestinal (GI) tolerance (bowel
frequency and consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart, nausea, vomiting, abdominal
discomfort, wind, burping, flatulence) to a Test Oral Nutrition Supplement (EnergieShake®, a
powdered nutritional supplement, classified as a Food for Special Medical Purposes for the
dietary management of disease-related malnutrition) in patients requiring ONS.
Secondary study objective
The secondary objective is to assess acceptability of the product.
STUDY DESIGN
This study is an open-label, prospective, controlled intervention in which participants act
as their own controls. Guidance from ACBS requires that acceptability and tolerance studies
must normally be carried out on at least 15 patients in the intended target group for a
period of 1 week. The design of this study has been based on the guidance provided by ACBS.
STUDY ENROLLMENT AND WITHDRAWAL
Strategies for Recruitment and Retention
Potentially suitable participants will be identified by staff at the site. Participants who
may be suitable are those who are currently taking ONS and whose requirement for ONS is
expected to continue for at least a further 2 weeks. They will be approached by staff at the
site and provided with a Participant Information Sheet and letter of invitation from the
sponsor (Anaiah Healthcare Ltd). To ensure this process is free from undue influence,
residents will not be coerced or offered inducements to participate.
Subject Withdrawal
Reasons for Withdrawal
Participants will have the choice of whether or not to withdraw from the study at any stage
for any reason. Should the participant experience any adverse event or discomfort due to
consuming the product, the participant will be advised to stop using the product.
Handling of Subject Withdrawals or Subject Discontinuation of Study Intervention
If the participant discontinues the study before the intervention is complete, their
permission will be sought to use the data collected on the use of the product. A replacement
of a participant who withdraws will be recruited to meet the requirement target that at
least 15 patients provide data on the test ONS.
;
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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