A Pharmacokinetic Study of RO5185426 in Combination With a Drug Cocktail in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Malignant Melanoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Multi-center, Open-label, Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetic Interaction of RO5185426 With a "Cocktail" of Five Probe Drugs for CYP450 Dependent Metabolism in Patients With Previously Treated and Untreated Metastatic Melanoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01001299
• Other study ID #: NP22676
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: October 21, 2009
• Last updated: September 1, 2015
• Start date: November 2009
• Est. completion date: June 2013

Study information

• Verified date: September 2015
• Source: Hoffmann-La Roche
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This open-label single-arm study will evaluate the effect of RO5185426 [RG7204; PLEXXIKON: PLX4032] on the pharmacokinetics of five CYP450 substrates (caffeine, warfarin + vitamin K, omeprazole, dextromethorphan, midazolam) administered as a drug cocktail to patients with metastatic melanoma. The study will also evaluate efficacy and safety of RO5185426. On day 1, patients will receive the drug cocktail. On days 6 to 19, patients will receive RO5185426 twice daily. On day 20, patients will receive RO5185426 and the drug cocktail and on days 21 to 25, patients will receive RO5185426. Assessments will be made at regular intervals during the dosing periods and at follow-up. Patients may continue on study treatment (RO5185426) until the development of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Target sample size <50.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 25
• Est. completion date: June 2013
• Est. primary completion date: June 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adult patient >/= 18 years of age

• Malignant melanoma (Stage IV, AJCC)

• Patients who are treatment-naive or have received prior systemic treatments for metastatic melanoma. Time elapsed between previous treatment for metastatic disease and first administration of study drug must be at least 28 days

• Positive tested for BRAF mutation

• Patients must not be poor metabolizers of CYP450 enzymes 2C9, 2C19, or 2D6 as determined by genotyping

• Measurable disease by RECIST criteria

• Negative pregnancy test; for fertile men and women, effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after completion

Exclusion Criteria:

• Active CNS lesions on CT/MRI within 28 days prior to enrollment

• History of known spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis

• Severe cardiovascular disease within 6 months prior to study

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Malignant Melanoma
• Melanoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Drug cocktail
Drug cocktail (caffeine, warfarin + vitamin K, omeprazole, dextromethorphan, midazolam) orally once daily, day 1 and day 20
• RO5185426
960 mg orally twice daily

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Geometric Mean Ratio of Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Observed Sampling Time (AUC[0-last]) of Probe Parent Drugs	AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero to the last observed sampling time. To assess the potential for drug-drug interactions, the geometric mean ratios and corresponding 90 percent (%) confidence interval (CI) of AUC(0-last) of parent probe drug before (Day 1) and after treatment with vemurafenib (Day 20) was calculated. Ratio and corresponding 90% CI of AUC(0-last) (Day 20/Day 1) for each of the 5 probe drugs is reported.	Day 1, 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Geometric Mean Ratio of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Probe Parent Drugs	To assess the potential for drug-drug interactions, the geometric mean ratios and corresponding 90% CI of Cmax of parent probe drug before (Day 1) and after treatment with vemurafenib (Day 20) was calculated. Ratio and corresponding 90% CI of Cmax (Day 20/Day 1) for each of the 5 probe drugs is reported.	Day 1, 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Geometric Mean Ratio of AUC(0-last) and Cmax of Metabolites of Probe Parent Drugs	AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero to the last observed sampling time. To assess the potential for drug-drug interactions, the geometric mean ratios and corresponding 90% CI of AUC(0-last) and Cmax of metabolites of parent probe drug before (Day 1) and after treatment with vemurafenib (Day 20) was calculated. Ratio and corresponding 90% CI of AUC(0-last) and Cmax (Day 20/Day 1) for each of the 4 probe drug metabolites is reported (paraxanthine [caffeine metabolite], dextrorphan [dextromethorphan metabolite], OH-midazolam [midazolam metabolite], OH-omeprazole (omeprazole metabolite); S-warfarin does not have a metabolite).	Day 1, 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for paraxanthine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120, dextrorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, OH-midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10, OH-omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18 hours	No
Primary	AUC(0-last) and Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 1	AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero to the last observed sampling time. AUC(0-inf) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero extrapolated to infinity. Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin, as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 1: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	AUC(0-last) and AUC(0-inf) of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 20	AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero to the last observed sampling time. AUC(0-inf) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero extrapolated to infinity. Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin, as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 8, 12, and 24 Hours (AUC[0-8], AUC[0-12], AUC[0-24]) of Vemurafenib	Area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule from time zero to 8, 12, and 24 hours (AUC[0-8], AUC[0-12], AUC[0-24], respectively).	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 24 hours on Day 19	No
Primary	Cmax of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 1	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 1: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Cmax of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 20	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Cmax of Vemurafenib		0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 24 hours on Day 19	No
Primary	Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 1	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 1: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Tmax of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 20	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Tmax of Vemurafenib		0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 24 hours on Day 19	No
Primary	Trough Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Vemurafenib		Before morning dose (0 hour) on Day 19	No
Primary	Apparent Elimination Half-Life in Plasma (t1/2) of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 1	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 1: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	t1/2 of Probe Parent Drugs and Their Metabolites on Day 20	Timeframe reported for parent probe drug is also applicable for their metabolite except S-warfarin as S-warfarin does not have a metabolite.	Day 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of Probe Parent Drugs on Day 1	Drug clearance was a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance was removed from the body. Clearance obtained after oral dose was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed.	Day 1: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Primary	CL/F of Probe Parent Drugs on Day 20	Drug clearance was a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance was removed from the body. Clearance obtained after oral dose was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed.	Day 20: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours, additionally for caffeine 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48, 72, 96, 120,dextromethorphan 0.5, 1.5, 2, 12, 18, 48,midazolam 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 2, 10,omeprazole 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 12, 18,S-warfarin 12, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours	No
Secondary	Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Best Overall Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)	Confirmed best overall response was defined as having best objective response as CR or PR, as assessed by investigator and confirmed at least 28 days after initial response, according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must decrease to normal (short axis less than [<] 10 millimeter [mm]). PR was defined as a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum diameter. Percentage of participants with best overall response of CR or PR are reported.	Screening up to approximately 3.5 years (assessed at Screening, Day 1 of Cycle 3 thereafter Day 1 of every other cycle [every 2 months] and at end of study)	No
Secondary	Duration of Response	Duration of response was defined as the time interval between the date of the earliest qualifying response and the date of disease progression (PD) or death, only for those participants whose best overall response was CR or PR, as assessed by investigator. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must decrease to normal (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum diameter. PD was defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions compared to Nadir (smallest sum of diameters on-study), unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or presence of new lesion.	Screening up to approximately 3.5 years (assessed at Screening, Day 1 of Cycle 3 thereafter Day 1 of every other cycle [every 2 months] and at end of study)	No
Secondary	Time to Response	Time to response was defined as the interval between the date of the first treatment and the date of the first documentation of confirmed CR or PR (as assessed by investigator), whichever occurred first. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must decrease to normal (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum diameter.	Screening up to approximately 3.5 years (assessed at Screening, Day 1 of cycle 3 thereafter Day 1 of every other cycle [every 2 months] and at end of study)	No
Secondary	Progression-Free Survival (PFS)	PFS was defined the time interval between the date of the first treatment and the date of progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Deaths that occurred in participants without disease progression were to be considered to be a PFS event on the date of death. Participants who neither progressed nor died were to be censored on the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment prior to the data cutoff date. PD, as assessed by investigator, was defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions compared to Nadir (smallest sum of diameters on-study), unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or presence of new lesion.	Screening up to approximately 3.5 years (assessed at Screening, Day 1 of cycle 3 thereafter Day 1 of every other cycle [every 2 months] and at end of study)	No