Malaria Clinical Trial
Official title:
Malaria Transmission Consortium: The Added Effects of Insecticide Treated Materials, Artemisinin-containing Combination Treatments, and Larviciding on Malaria Transmission and Illness
The purpose of this study is to determine whether insecticide treated wall liners, in combination with insecticide treated nets, reduce the incidence of malaria infections compared to insecticide treated nets alone.
Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) have been shown to reduce malaria related morbidity and
mortality and are increasingly being scaled up throughout sub-Saharan Africa. However, ITNs
alone are unlikely to reduce transmission to zero in most settings and additional vector
control tools are necessary. One new promising strategy is the use of insecticide treated
wall liners (ITWLs). These are textiles treated with an insecticide that are used to line
the inner walls of houses. The wall liners are considered a long-lasting alternative to
indoor residual spraying which is also used for malaria vector control but is expensive to
implement.
Within 6 pairs of villages, we plan to randomly allocate one village in each pair to receive
either ITNs or ITNs plus ITWLs. Households will be randomly selected from each village and
all children between the ages of 6 months and 11 years will be enrolled in a cohort study.
The children will be cleared of existing infections and then followed monthly until they are
found to be infected with malaria. The study will last for 6 months and will demonstrate
whether the ITWLs provide additional protection against malaria over that provided by the
use of ITNs.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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