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Malaria, Falciparum clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05604521 Terminated - Malaria Clinical Trials

A Phase 1 Trial of PfSPZ Vaccine in Healthy Adults to Determine Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Against Heterologous CHMI

Start date: December 6, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

USSPZV7 is a randomized, phase 1, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Sanaria® PfSPZ Vaccine administered on Days 1, 8 and 29 by direct venous inoculation (DVI) to assess safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and vaccine efficacy (VE) against heterologous controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) with the 7G8 clone of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) conducted at 3 or 12 weeks after the third immunization. The trial is designed to determine if individuals living in a non-malaria endemic area such as the United States (US) are protected against heterologous CHMI conducted at these time points.

NCT ID: NCT05567016 Active, not recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

CHILD (Child Health and Infection With Low Density) Malaria

Start date: July 18, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This trial will assess the long-term health and socioeconomic impact of interventions targeting low-density malaria infection (LMI) among children in Tanzania

NCT ID: NCT05550909 Completed - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

Gametocytocidal and Transmission-blocking Efficacy of ASAQ and ALAQ With or Without PQ in Mali

NECTAR4
Start date: October 17, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the gametocytocidal and transmission reducing activity of artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) and artemether-lumefantrine-amodiaquine (ALAQ) with and without a single dose of 0.25mg/kg primaquine (PQ). Outcome measures will include infectivity to mosquitoes at 2, 7 and 14 days after treatment, gametocyte density throughout follow-up, and safety measures including haemoglobin density and the frequency of adverse events.

NCT ID: NCT05507970 Completed - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of MMV367

Start date: July 29, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This three-part, first-in-human, healthy volunteer study aims to assess the safety and tolerability of the test medicine as well as how it is taken up by the body when given as single and multiple doses. The effect of food on the test medicine will also be investigated. In Part 1, up to 40 volunteers will be split into up to 5 groups and will receive single oral doses of the test medicine or dummy medicine (placebo), at different dose levels. In Part 2, up to 8 volunteers will receive one oral dose of the test medicine in the fed state and one oral dose in the fasted state. In Part 3, up to 24 volunteers will be split into up to 3 groups and will receive single oral daily doses of the test medicine or placebo for 3 consecutive days. Volunteers' blood and urine will be taken throughout the study for analysis of the test medicine and for their safety. In Part 1 and Part 3, volunteers will be discharged from the clinical unit 4 days after the final dose of the test medicine and will return to the clinical unit on two occasions for safety assessments to be performed. In Part 2, volunteers will be discharged from the clinical unit 4 days after the final dose of the test medicine and will return to the clinical unit on a single occasion for safety assessments to be performed. Volunteers are expected to be involved in this study for approximately 6 weeks for all study parts, from screening to the final return visit.

NCT ID: NCT05468606 Recruiting - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

Coadministration of GA2 Sporozoites With Adjuvants

CoGA
Start date: February 3, 2023
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study will assess the coadministration of genetically attenuated Plasmodium falciparum ∆mei2 (GA2) sporozoites with adjuvants (BCG and YF-17D vaccination and imiquimod cream). Primary outcomes will be safety, tolerability and protective efficacy against CHMI.

NCT ID: NCT05400746 Recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

A Study of the Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria Vaccine Candidate Pfs48/45 in Matrix-M Adjuvant in the UK

Start date: November 2, 2022
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is an open label, single-site, first-in-human, dose-escalation Phase Ia study to assess safety and immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine candidate Pfs48/45 in Matrix-M adjuvant in healthy adults living in the UK

NCT ID: NCT05385471 Recruiting - Malaria, Falciparum Clinical Trials

A Phase Ia Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of the Blood-stage Malaria Candidate Vaccines RH5.1 in Matrix-M and R78C in Matrix-M in Healthy UK Adults

Start date: January 13, 2023
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label, single-centre Phase I P. falciparum blood-stage vaccine trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity and efficacy of the candidate malaria vaccines R78C and RH5.1 formulated in adjuvant Matrix-M

NCT ID: NCT05357560 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Malaria, Plasmodium Falciparum

A Study to Assess the Experimental Malaria Vaccines RH5.2-VLP and R21

Start date: July 10, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase Ib multi-stage Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the blood-stage vaccine candidate RH5.2 virus-like particle (VLP) in Matrix-MTM and the pre-erythrocytic stage vaccine candidate R21 in Matrix-MTM, both alone and in combination, in adults and infants in the Gambia

NCT ID: NCT05306067 Recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

Plasmodium Falciparum Genomic Intelligence in Mozambique

GenMoz
Start date: October 12, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Mozambique is among the ten countries with the highest burden of malaria worldwide, with an estimated 9.3 million cases in 2018, and constitutes a core target for the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Roll Back Malaria Partnership to End Malaria's country-led 'high burden to high impact' initiative. At the same time, the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) of Mozambique seeks to accelerate elimination in the south, where transmission is lowest. NMCP is currently working with partners (Malaria Consortium, PMI, Global Fund) to set up a high-resolution surveillance system that can drive decision-making across all transmission strata through strengthening of routine data quality, data use and data to action packages. However, decisions become more complex as control reveals heterogeneity and better tools are required for a strategic use of information to drive impact. The overall objective of the study is to operationalize a functional malaria molecular surveillance (MMS) system that generates reliable and reproducible genomic data over time for programmatic decisions. The integration of genomic data into routine surveillance activities has the potential to increase the actionable intelligence for making programmatic decisions on the optimal mix of control and elimination measures in Mozambique by: 1. Informing drug and diagnostic choices through the monitoring of antimalarial drug resistance and diagnostic resistance (hrp2/3 deletions); 2. Targeting the reservoirs sustaining transmission through the use of transmission network models to quantify parasite importation, identify sources and characterize local transmission in near-elimination settings; 3. Improving stratification, monitoring and impact evaluations in different epidemiological and health system contexts through the use of measures of P. falciparum genetic diversity (routinely from positive cases) to supplement traditional surveillance, especially where it is sparse; 4. Using alternative, cost-effective, approaches targeting easy-access populations (e.g. pregnant women at antenatal care clinics) to monitor transmission and antimalarial/diagnostic resistance.

NCT ID: NCT05287893 Completed - Malaria Clinical Trials

Pyronaridine in Healthy Adult Participants Infected With Blood Stage Malaria

Start date: April 4, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label, adaptive study that will utilise the P. falciparum induced blood stage malaria (IBSM) model to characterise the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) profile of pyronaridine. Up to 18 healthy, malaria naïve adult participants are planned to be enrolled into this study, in cohorts of up to six participants each. Following a screening period of up to 28 days, cohorts of up to 6 healthy participants will be enrolled. Each participant will be inoculated intravenously on Day 0 with P. falciparum infected erythrocytes. Participants will be followed up daily on Days 1 to 3, and will attend the clinical unit once on Days 4, 5, 6 and 7 for clinical evaluation and blood sampling. Participants will be admitted to the clinical trial unit on Day 8 for a single oral dose of pyronaridine. Different doses of pyronaridine will be administered across and within cohorts. Participants will be randomised to a dose group on the day of dosing. The highest dose of pyronaridine administered will be no more than 720 mg; the lowest dose administered will be no less than 180 mg. Each subsequent cohort will be composed of up to 3 dose groups. The Safety Data Review Team (SDRT) will review all available safety and tolerability data from the previous cohort/s prior to inoculation of the next cohort. Participants will be confined in the clinical unit for at least 96 h (Days 8 - 12) to monitor the safety and tolerability of pyronaridine dosing. Upon discharge from the clinical unit participants will be monitored on an outpatient basis up to Day 50±2. Participants will receive compulsory antimalarial rescue treatment with Riamet® (artemether/lumefantrine) on Day 47±2 or earlier.