Major Depressive Disorder — Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group for Older Adults Delivered by Telethealth
Citation(s)
Apostolo J, Bobrowicz-Campos E, Rodrigues M, Castro I, Cardoso D The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in older adults with depressive disorders: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016 Jun;58:59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
Tavares LR, Barbosa MR Efficacy of group psychotherapy for geriatric depression: A systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Sep-Oct;78:71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
Wilson KC, Mottram PG, Vassilas CA Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD004853. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004853.pub2.
Feasibility of Delivering Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Older Adults With Depression and Anxiety by Telehealth
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
