Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 2, Open Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Sebelipase Alfa in Infants With Rapidly Progressive Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency
This was an open-label, repeat-dose, study of sebelipase alfa in infants with rapidly progressive lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D). Eligible participants received once-weekly infusions of sebelipase alfa for up to 3 years.
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is
caused by a marked decrease or complete absence of the LAL enzyme, leading to the
accumulation of lipids, predominately cholesteryl esters and triglycerides, in various
tissues and cell types. In the liver, accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes and macrophages
leads to hepatomegaly, fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver dysfunction, and hepatic failure. In the
small intestine, lipid-laden macrophage accumulation in the lamina propria leads to profound
malabsorption.
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency presenting in infancy is an extremely rare form of the
disease characterized by profound malabsorption, growth failure, and hepatic failure that is
usually fatal within the first 6 months of life.
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