Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Pediatric Patients With Advanced-Stage Large Cell Lymphoma

Lymphoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase III Study of Large Cell Lymphomas in Children and Adolescents: Comparison of APO vs APO + IDMTX/HDARA-C and Continuous vs Bolus Infusion of Doxorubicin

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00002618
• Other study ID #: 9315
• Secondary ID: POG-9315CDR00000
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: November 1, 1999
• Last updated: July 23, 2014
• Start date: December 1994
• Est. completion date: September 2006

Study information

• Verified date: July 2014
• Source: Children's Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving the drugs in different doses may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of chemotherapy with various combinations of drugs in treating pediatric patients with advanced-stage large cell lymphoma.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the event free survival of children with advanced stage large cell lymphoma treated with modified APO (doxorubicin/prednisone/vincristine/mercaptopurine) with or without intermediate-dose methotrexate/high dose cytarabine as maintenance therapy following induction therapy with APO. II. Characterize further the immunophenotypic and morphologic correlates of pediatric large cell lymphoma.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms, except for those with CNS disease. These patients are assigned to arm II and receive whole brain irradiation on Regimen B. Arm I: Induction (Modified APO): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1 and 22, prednisone three times a day on days 1-28, and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on days 1, 8, and 22. Patients in complete remission on day 43 proceed to maintenance, those in partial remission undergo biopsy then proceed to maintenance, and those with residual disease receive radiotherapy on regimen A concurrently with maintenance. Maintenance (day 1 is day 43 of Induction): Courses of intermediate dose methotrexate/leucovorin calcium and high dose cytarabine (ID MTX/CF/HD ARA-C) and modified APO alternate every 3 weeks. Patients receive a total of 15 courses (8 of ID MTX/CF/HD ARA-C and 7 of Modified APO). ID MTX/CF/HD ARA-C: Patients receive methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV or orally every 6 hours on days 2 and 3, cytarabine IV over 48 hours on days 2 to 4, and methotrexate IT on day 1 of courses 1, 3, and 5. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered beginning on day 5 and continuing until blood counts recover. Modified APO: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, oral mercaptopurine on days 1-5, doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on day 1, and oral prednisone three times a day on days 1-5. Arm II: Induction: Patients receive treatment as in arm I except that patients with CNS disease also receive methotrexate IT on days 15, 29, and 36. Maintenance (day 1 is day 43 of Induction): Modified APO: as in Arm I, with methotrexate administered on day 1 of courses 1, 3, and 5 (days 1-5 for patients with CNS disease). Courses repeat every 21 days for a total of 15 courses. Patients with CNS disease begin radiotherapy on Regimen B on week 2 of maintenance. Regimen A: Patients begin radiotherapy (5 days a week for 4.5 weeks) to residual tumor on day 1 of maintenance. Regimen B: Patients receive whole brain irradiation (5 days a week for 3.1 weeks) beginning on day 1 of maintenance. Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 3 months for 18 months, every 6 months for 3 years, and annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 242 patients will be accrued for this study over approximately 5.4 years.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 242
• Est. completion date: September 2006
• Est. primary completion date: September 2000
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: N/A to 21 Years

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Previously untreated large cell lymphoma, including the following histologic designations: Rappaport classification Diffuse histiocytic Mixed lymphocytic-histiocytic Working Formulation classification Diffuse large cell, cleaved and/or noncleaved Immunoblastic Diffuse, mixed small and large cell Lukes-Collins classification Diffuse large cleaved Diffuse large noncleaved Immunoblastic T or B cell True histiocytic Updated Kiel classification Cytocentric large cell Centroblastic-centrocytic T-zone Lymphoepithelioid cell (Lennert's) Immunoblastic T or B cell Large cell anaplastic Pleomorphic Centroblastic-centrocytic, diffuse Malignant histiocytosis Murphy stage III/IV HIV-associated lymphoma eligible Any degree of bone marrow involvement eligible CNS disease eligible (such patients not randomized)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Under 22 Performance status: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant or nursing Adequate contraception required of fertile patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior therapy

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lymphoma
• Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Intervention

Biological:
• filgrastim

Drug:
• cytarabine

• doxorubicin hydrochloride

• leucovorin calcium

• mercaptopurine

• methotrexate

• prednisone

• vincristine sulfate

Radiation:
• low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy

• low-LET electron therapy

• low-LET photon therapy

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Puerto Rico	University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine Medical Sciences Campus	San Juan
Switzerland	Clinique de Pediatrie	Geneva
United States	Memorial Mission Hospital	Asheville	North Carolina
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Cancer Center, University of Virginia HSC	Charlottesville	Virginia
United States	Medical City Dallas Hospital	Dallas	Texas
United States	San Antonio Military Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center	Lackland Air Force Base	Texas
United States	MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Via Christi Regional Medical Center-Saint Francis Campus	Wichita	Kansas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Children's Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Puerto Rico,  Switzerland, 

References & Publications (4)

Hutchison RE, Finch C, Kepner J, Fuller C, Bowman P, Link M, Schwenn M, Laver J, Desai S, Barrett D, Murphy SB. Burkitt lymphoma is immunophenotypically different from Burkitt-like lymphoma in young persons. Ann Oncol. 2000;11 Suppl 1:35-8. — View Citation

Hutchison RE, Laver JH, Chang M, Muzzafar T, Desai S, Murphy S, Schwenn M, Shuster J, Link MP; Children's Oncology Group. Non-anaplastic peripheral t-cell lymphoma in childhood and adolescence: a Children's Oncology Group study. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Jul;51(1):29-33. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21543. — View Citation

Laver JH, Kraveka JM, Hutchison RE, Chang M, Kepner J, Schwenn M, Tarbell N, Desai S, Weitzman S, Weinstein HJ, Murphy SB. Advanced-stage large-cell lymphoma in children and adolescents: results of a randomized trial incorporating intermediate-dose methot — View Citation

Nasr MR, Laver JH, Chang M, Hutchison RE. Expression of anaplastic lymphoma kinase, tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3, and associated factors in pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma: A report from the children's oncology group. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007 May; — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Event free survival	To study whether intermediate-dose methotrexate/high-dose Ara-C (ID MTX/HDAra-C), administered during the maintenance phase can improve the event free survival (EFS) of patients with advanced-stage large cell lymphoma (LCL).	Length of study	No