Lymphoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparing Two Schedules of Rituximab Maintenance in Rituximab-Responding Patients With Untreated, Chemotherapy Resistant or Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma: A Randomized Phase III Trial
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different
ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and
help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether giving
rituximab over a short period of time is more effective than giving it over a long period of
time in treating follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying rituximab to see how well it works when
given over a short period of time compared to when given over a long period of time in
treating patients with follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the efficacy of induction therapy with rituximab followed by short- vs long-term
maintenance therapy with rituximab, in terms of event-free survival, in patients with
follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Secondary
- Compare the safety of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the pharmaeconomical aspects of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the evolution of immunologic competence in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study.
- Induction therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV weekly in weeks 1-4 and undergo
restaging between weeks 11-13. Patients with stable disease or progressive disease are
taken off study. Patients achieving partial or complete response are stratified
according to prior treatment status (untreated* vs treated with or without anti-CD20
therapy), presence of bulky disease** at study entry (yes vs no), and participating
center. Patients are then randomized to 1 of 2 maintenance treatment arms.
NOTE: *Patients treated with radiotherapy only are considered as therapy-naïve.
NOTE: **Defined as a mass or lymph node conglomerate ≥ 5 cm diameter.
- Maintenance therapy: Patients start maintenance therapy within 7 days of randomization.
- Arm I: Patients receive rituximab IV every 2 months for 4 treatments.
- Arm II: Patients receive rituximab IV every 2 months for up to 5 years in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months until disease
progression or relapse and then annually for up to 10 years after randomization.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 270 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
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