Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Evaluation of Visual Feedback With Optical Sensing in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Feasibility Study
Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in the United Kingdom with around 40,000 new
cases diagnosed every year. Lung cancer is associated with a very poor prognosis (<10%
patient survival at 5 years). New strategies are urgently needed to improve survival in this
group of patients.
The most effective and common treatment for lung cancer is radiotherapy (either alone or
combined with chemotherapy and/or surgery) and generally high doses of radiotherapy are given
to the tumour. However, increasing the radiotherapy dose carries an increased risk of damage
to the surrounding healthy tissue. Damage can be minimised by reducing movement within the
lung, caused by factors such as breathing and patient motion, during treatment.
This study tests a new medical device that has been developed to monitor and help patients
control their breathing and movement during treatment. Optical sensors will detect any motion
of the patient's torso and this will be fed back to the patient in the form of a visual aid
allowing them to regulate their breathing and maintain their ideal treatment position.
The device has already been shown to reduce motion in healthy volunteers. In this study the
investigators hope to demonstrate that the visual aids are tolerable in lung cancer patients.
The investigators additionally aim to show the device will help reduce movements of the chest
and also the lung tumour, leading to improvements in treatment results.
In this study each participant will undergo 4 imaging sessions (one training session and 3
study sessions) where participants will be asked to use the optical feedback display to
regulate breathing patterns.
The training session and each study session will proceed as follows:
- The patient receives standard treatment including any pre-treatment Cone Beam CT (CBCT)
imaging.
- The patient is allowed to get up off the treatment couch and relax whilst the sensor
device is turned on.
- The patient is set-up again.
- The patient is asked to free-breathe (i.e. breathe normally) and the surface motion is
recorded using the optical sensor. The first 30 seconds are used to generate the
reference surface used throughout the rest of the process. A 4D CBCT scan is acquired
during free-breathing to assess tumour motion.
- The patient is then asked to control their breathing using the feedback displays and
data is recorded for ~1:30 minutes in each case.
- A 4D CBCT scan will be acquired during controlled breathing with the traffic light
feedback visualization scheme to assess tumour motion.
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