Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I Blinded, Randomized Feasibility Trial of Dietary Flaxseed Administration in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Definitive Thoracic Chemoradiotherapy
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Flaxseed may help
protect normal cells from the side effects of radiation therapy.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase I trial is studying the side effects of flaxseed supplement in
treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer undergoing
chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the feasibility of dietary flaxseed (FS) supplementation in patients
undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small
cell lung cancer.
- To collect toxicity and tolerability data on dietary FS supplementation during
definitive chemoradiotherapy.
Secondary
- To validate urinary and serum markers of oxidative stress and FS lignan levels as
surrogates of the bioavailability of FS in these patients.
- To determine if a dose response to daily ingestion of 20 g or 40 g of FS can be observed
in plasma lignan levels and urinary markers of oxidative stress.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients consume flaxseed muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day
of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients consume placebo muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day
of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.
Blood and urine samples are collected periodically for biomarker studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 month.
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